The Human and the Humane: Humanity as Argument from Cicero to ErasmusIn times of conflicts and crises, an argument insisting on the humane is commonly heard. In wars, voices demanding a humane treatment of prisoners – as decreed by the Geneva Convention – will be raised. Opposition to social injustice may be framed in a collected call for a humane society. Even educational systems may insist on having a humane perspective among its leading causes. Words referring to man – humane, but also humanistic, humanitarian, even humanity – thus take on status of ideals for mankind. Man, in common and legal speech, thus becomes the conceptual marker of his own perfection. The subject of this book is the early history of this linguistic feature and in particular its argumentative use, from its starting point till early modern times. |
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Contents
7 | |
9 | |
17 | |
The Humanitas of Cicero | 41 |
Implementing Humanitas | 69 |
Christianizing Humanitas | 85 |
Humanitas as Argument Against War | 99 |
Ancient Humanitas after Erasmus | 115 |
119 | |
Abbreviations of ancient GreekRoman sources | 125 |
129 | |
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The Human and the Humane: Humanity as Argument from Cicero to Erasmus Christian Hogel No preview available - 2015 |
Common terms and phrases
according actually ancient approach argued argument attempt authors become called central century chapter Christian Cicero Ciceronian clear clearly close common concept concerning context cultural despite discussions Divinae early Erasmus ethical evidence example expressions fact fields given Greek Hugo of St humane humanists humanitarian humanitas idea ideals implied importance insist instances interest issues lack Lactantius languages later Latin learned least letter linguistic literary man’s mankind meaning moral nature never notion offer origin pagan passage person philosophical Plautus plays political position possible presented Press produced provinces question reason reference reflect Renaissance rhetorical Roman Rome rule says seems seen Seneca sense slave social society speaking speech Stoic studia humanitatis studies taken thinking thought translation true University usage various Verres virtues word writings