Bridge Inspection and Rehabilitation: A Practical Guide

Parsons Brinckerhoff

John Wiley & Sons, 1993 - Technology & Engineering - 288 pages

It is estimated that 225,000 bridges, including nearly 40% ofhighway bridges, in the United States today are structurallydeficient or functionally obsolete. While the urgency of thisproblem has begun to be acknowledged at official levels, and morepublic funds set aside for bridge inspection and rehabilitation,the need remains for engineers versed in contemporaryrehabilitation methods. Unfortunately, until the publication ofthis book, engineers’ efforts to educate themselves in thefield have been thwarted by the fact that good, up-to-date materialon bridge inspection and repair could be obtained only through apainstaking search through hundreds of specialized publications.Edited by Louis G. Silano, P.E., Senior Vice President andTechnical Director of Structures with the firm of ParsonsBrinckerhoff. Bridge Inspection and Rehabilitation: A PracticalGuide is the first and only "A-to-Z" guide to practical aspects ofbridge inspection and rehabilitation. Comprising contributions froma group of seasoned professionals from around the nation, itprovides insights into every element of bridge structure, includingbroad coverage of materials and design types. Among importanttopics covered in Bridge Inspection and Rehabilitation are:

• Advances in inspection techniques, including underwaterinspection and non-destructive testing
• All bridge design types, including suspension bridges,cable-stayed bridges, trusses, moveable bridges, and others
• Basic structural elements, such as substructures,superstructures, decks, bearings, and joints
• Special topics of contemporary concern, such as seismic designand seismic retro-fitting, environmental control issues,maintenance of traffic during rehabilitation, repair of historicalbridges, and much more

Generously illustrated with nearly 200 line illustrations andphotographs and offering in-depth coverage of most practicalaspects of bridge assessment and repairs. Bridge Inspection andRehabilitation is an invaluable resource for practicing bridgeengineers and contractors. About the firm Consistently rankednumber one in transportation by Engineering News-Record in itsannual survey of the top 500 design firms, Parsons Brinckerhoffprovides the full range of planning, engineering, constructionmanagement and facility management services. Founded in 1885, thecompany has grown to a firm of over 3,000 employees located at 75offices worldwide. Internationally renowned for its pioneering workin bridge design, inspection, rehabilitation and constructionsupervision. Parsons Brinckerhoff has completed over 3,500 bridgeprojects encompassing virtually every type and style. Garneringnumerous awards for excellence in design, rehabilitation andinnovative technology, noteworthy projects include:

• The Newport Bridge across Narragansett Bay in Rhode Island
• The George Coleman Bridge, Yorktown, Virginia—theworld’s largest twin swing-span highway bridge
• The Fremont Bridge, Portland, Oregon—three-span, tied-archconstruction with the longest orthotropic deck of its time
• The Congress Avenue Bridge, Austin, Texas—a 70-year-oldbridge rehabilitated to preserve its historic concrete archesbeneath a new structural deck
• The Hood Canal Bridge Replacement near Seattle,Washington—design of the storm-damaged half of theworld’s longest floating bridge spanning a tidal waterway

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Contents

• Bridge Inspection: 1
• The Inspection Process: 8
• Underwater Inspection: 15
• Future Trends in Inspection: 22
• Concrete Deterioration: 29
• Concrete Deck Slab Maintenance and Rehabilitation: 39
• Superstructure Rehabilitation: 48
• Concrete Box Girders: 59
• Preparing for Rehabilitation: 65
• Steel Structures: 73
• Typical Problems: 86
• Typical Details: 96
• Rehabilitation of Steel Railroad Bridges: 109
• Suspension Bridges: 117
• Rehabilitation of Suspension Cables: 125
• Case Studies of Cable Preservation Techniques: 131
• Movable Bridges: 143
• Repairs: 155
• Lubrication and Maintenance: 165
• Bearings: 181
• Deck Reconstruction: 207
• Deck Joints: 221
• Inspection of Deck Joints: 229
• Elastomeric Concrete: 236
• Selection of Bridges for Seismic Retrofit: 243
• Types of Seismic Retrofits: 252
• Conclusion: 258
• Detours or Maintenance of Traffic: 264
• Maintaining Traffic during Inspection: 273
• Wetlands Vegetation and Wildlife: 279

About the author

About the editors LOUIS G. SILANO, P.E., is a Senior Vice President and Technical Director of Structures with Parsons Brinckerhoff. His award- winning projects include the world's largest three-span stiffened tied-arch bridge, Fremont Bridge in Portland, Oregon, and New England's largest suspension span, the Newport Bridge in Rhode Island. Mr. Silano is a Fellow of the American Society of Civil Engineers and serves as a member of the Advisory Board for the Center for Construction Research and Education at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ARNOLD C. HENDERSON, PhD, is a Supervising Editor at Parsons Brinckerhoff.

Bibliographic information

• Title: Bridge Inspection and Rehabilitation: A Practical Guide; A Wiley Interscience publication
• Author: Parsons Brinckerhoff
• Editor: Louis G. Silano
• Edition: illustrated
• Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, 1993
• ISBN: 0471532622, 9780471532620
• Length: 288 pages
• Subjects: Technology & Engineering / Civil / General; Technology & Engineering / Environmental / General