River and Stream Ecosystems of the World: With a New IntroductionColbert E. Cushing, Kenneth W. Cummins, G. Wayne Minshall Rivers and streams around the world that once flowed wild and unchecked are rapidly disappearing into dams or being channelized between concrete banks. This valuable sourcebook, now available to a wide audience in a paperback edition, is an important comparative documentation of what is being lost: naturally flowing river and stream ecosystems. No other single volume brings together so much critical information on rivers and streams worldwide. Each chapter is packed with a wealth of raw data on waterways including the prominent rivers of North America, Central and South America, Europe, Africa, Australia, and Oceania. The volume evaluates the usefulness of the River Continuum Concept and ecosystem-level measurements for evaluating the structure and function of rivers and streams. The new introductory chapter examines the relevance of other useful concepts including Nutrient Spiraling, Patch Dynamics, the Flood Pulse Concept, the Network Dynamics Hypothesis, and the Hyporheic Corridor Concept. |
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Contents
P BOËT Berkeley CA 94720 U S | 14 |
Paris France CNRS | 29 |
BOGATOV | 50 |
S G FISHER | 61 |
HARRISON | 111 |
J G IRONS III M MEYBECK | 308 |
F KOHMANN A M MILNER | 343 |
J GARNIER | 389 |
River Laboratory J H OKEEFFE | 515 |
P S LAKE | 659 |
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Common terms and phrases
abundant Alaska algae Amazon America annual aquatic areas average basin benthic biomass Bonetto Branch catchment central changes channel concentrations Creek Cummins dams densities discharge dissolved diversity dominated downstream drainage dynamics eastern Ecology ecosystem Editors effects estimated et al factors fall fish Fisher flood flow forest Freshwater functional Group habitat higher important increase influence inputs invertebrates lakes large rivers leaf less levels Lewis limited litter lower macrophytes major material mean measured Michigan Minshall Mountains natural North northern nutrient occur organic carbon organic matter Orinoco Paraná particulate patterns Petersen plain plants primary production processes range rates reaches region relatively reported respiration result Río riparian running seasonal sediments showed similar sources South southern species spring streams structure studies summer Table temperature tion transport tributaries United values vegetation Wallace Webster western zone