The Fragmentation of Afghanistan: State Formation and Collapse in the International SystemThis monumental book examines Afghan society in conflict, from the 1978 communist coup to the fall of Najibullah, the last Soviet-installed president, in 1992. This edition, newly revised by the author, reflects developments since then and includes material on the Taliban and Osama bin Laden. It is a book that now seems remarkably prescient. Drawing on two decades of research, Barnett R. Rubin, a leading expert on Afghanistan, provides a fascinating account of the nature of the old regime, the rise and fall of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, and the troubled Mujahidin resistance. He relates all these phenomena to international actors, showing how the interaction of U.S. policy and Pakistani and Saudi Arabian interests has helped to create the challenges of today. Rubin puts into context the continuing turmoil in Afghanistan and offers readers a coherent historical explanation for the country's social and political fragmentation. Praise for the earlier edition: "This study is theoretically informed, empirically grounded, and gracefully written. Anyone who wants to understand Afghanistan's troubled history and the reasons for its present distress should read this book."--Foreign Affairs "This is the book on Afghanistan for the educated public."--Political Science Quarterly |
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Contents
Preface to the Second Edition | ix |
Acknowledgments | xxxvii |
State Society and Politics | 17 |
From Gunpowder Empires to | 45 |
From the Second Cold War to the Collapse | 107 |
Party State and Society 19801985 | 122 |
State and Society 19861991 | 146 |
Mujahidin Society and the International | 177 |
International Aid War and Local and Regional Organization | 226 |
Mujahidin after Soviet Withdrawal | 247 |
Afghanistan without Foreign Aid | 265 |
Note on Sources | 281 |
Financing of Government Expenditure 19521988 | 295 |
Rentier State and Rentier Revolutionaries 81 | 313 |
Glossary | 343 |
367 | |
Other editions - View all
The Fragmentation of Afghanistan: State Formation and Collapse in the ... Barnett R. Rubin No preview available - 2002 |
Common terms and phrases
Abdul Afghan Afghanistan alliance Amin amir April Arab areas armed army Babrak Karmal base became Central Committee coalitions commanders coup Daoud developed Dostum Durrani economic elite established ethnic exiled factional FBIS/NES FBIS/SA forces foreign aid Ghilzai groups Hazarajat Hazaras Herat Hikmatyar Hizb Hizb-i institutions Iran Islamic Islamists Jalalabad Jamiat jihad Kabul Kabul University Karmal KhAD Khalqi land leaders leadership Loya Jirga Massoud Mawlawi military militias Ministry Muhammad Mujaddidi mujahidin Mullah Muslim Najibullah networks NIFA nomads non-Pashtun Nuristani officers old regime opium organization Pakistan Paktia Panjsher Parchami party Pashtun PDPA peasants percent Persian-speaking Peshawar Politburo political prime minister Province Qandahar qawm recruited refugees regional revolt Revolutionary Council Saudi Arabia Sayyaf Sayyid Shah Shi'a shura social society Soviet troops Soviet Union Soviet withdrawal Tajik Taliban taxes traditional traditionalist tribal tribes ulama United USSR Uzbek weapons