Road User Charges in Britain |
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22 Transport Statistics accident costs accident externality accident rate Accidents Great Britain allocation of road average MTC Buses and coaches Cars and taxis Churchill College congestion charge congestion costs cost of accidents Department of Transport Discussion Papers DTp's dual carriageways Economic Policy Research efficient charge efficient road externality cost extra vehicle fatal accidents figures Heavy Goods Vehicles heavy vehicles HGVs Highway Cost Allocation highway expansion increase lost output lot of pedestrians maintenance costs Marginal time costs measure Motor cycles motorways off-peak overlay p/km p/PCUkm Pedal cycle present system private cost proportional to VKT QUADRO Road Accidents road costs road damage costs road deterioration road taxes Road Track Costs road use costs road user charges run marginal serious injury social cost speed speed-flow relationship Statistics Great Britain system of road Table 22 Transport traffic flow Vehicle class vehicle operating costs Wijnbergen