Cogeneration and Small Power Production: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Energy Conservation and Power of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, Ninety-seventh Congress, Second Session, on H.R. 6500 ... June 15, 1982 |
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Page 9
... oil and natural gas . Furthermore , cogeneration and small power production can in- crease the energy efficiency without some of the environmental consequences associated with other forms of power production . It is with these goals in ...
... oil and natural gas . Furthermore , cogeneration and small power production can in- crease the energy efficiency without some of the environmental consequences associated with other forms of power production . It is with these goals in ...
Page 26
... oil or natural gas over the_lifetime of the cogeneration . I wonder what your view is on that . It might eliminate some cogeneration in areas that presently are dependent upon oil and gas but where conver- sion to coal is planned , and ...
... oil or natural gas over the_lifetime of the cogeneration . I wonder what your view is on that . It might eliminate some cogeneration in areas that presently are dependent upon oil and gas but where conver- sion to coal is planned , and ...
Page 45
... oil to produce 1 kilowatt - hour . It becomes difficult to understand ... fuel or a change in the environmental rules . You would have to have a very large ... gas 99-464 0-82--4 turbines , the Cooper engines and these kinds of firms 45.
... oil to produce 1 kilowatt - hour . It becomes difficult to understand ... fuel or a change in the environmental rules . You would have to have a very large ... gas 99-464 0-82--4 turbines , the Cooper engines and these kinds of firms 45.
Page 46
... gas or oil boilers often with cogeneration . After 4 or 5 years , the systems have grown , the pipes have extended to include some industries and the thermal loads grown . What do we now have throughout Europe ? We have , to my certain ...
... gas or oil boilers often with cogeneration . After 4 or 5 years , the systems have grown , the pipes have extended to include some industries and the thermal loads grown . What do we now have throughout Europe ? We have , to my certain ...
Page 49
... oil or gas ? We argue strongly that there should be no fuel tvpe restrictions . a ) All of the smaller cogeneration ... oil and gas . b ) Most possible urban cogeneration sites cannot obtain space or air permits to burn coal , much less ...
... oil or gas ? We argue strongly that there should be no fuel tvpe restrictions . a ) All of the smaller cogeneration ... oil and gas . b ) Most possible urban cogeneration sites cannot obtain space or air permits to burn coal , much less ...
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Common terms and phrases
210 of PURPA American Electric Power avoided cost rates benefits bill BLENKLE BUTLER capacity Chairman cogeneration and small cogeneration facility cogeneration projects Commission Con Edison CONGRESS THE LIBRARY contract Court customer's decision diesel cogeneration economic efficient ELCON electric consumer electric utility encourage cogeneration environmental equipment Federal Power Act FERC FERC's financing fuel full avoided cost grid hydropower impact incremental cost industry installed issue legislation LIBRARY OF CONGRESS load marginal megawatts MONTGOMERY COUNTY natural gas negotiate network protectors oil and gas oil imports on-site operation OTTINGER percent plant potential power production facilities problems proposed public interest Public Utility purchase rates QF's qualifying cogeneration qualifying facilities ratepayers rates for purchase reduce regulations relays reliability rules Section 210 small power production sources Southern California Edison statement Subcommittee supply technologies TESTIMONY OF GERARD thermal tion turbine utility's voltage waste heat wind WYDEN
Popular passages
Page 97 - ... [(2) will not place an undue burden on an electric utility, qualifying cogenerator, or qualifying small power producer, as the case may be, affected by the order; [(3) will not unreasonably impair the reliability of any electric utility affected by the order; and [(4) will not impair the ability of any electric utility affected by the order to render adequate service to its customers.
Page 38 - Islands engaged in the regulation of utilities and carriers. Our chief objective is to serve the public interest by seeking to improve the quality and effectiveness of public regulation in America.
Page 94 - To the extent that electricity is substituted for oil and gas, the total amounts of energy used in the country will be somewhat larger due to the inherent inefficiency of electricity generation and distribution. But conserving scarce oil and natural gas is far more important than saving coal.
Page 188 - ... just and reasonable to the electric consumers of the electric utility and in the public interest, and (2) shall not discriminate against qualifying cogenerators or qualifying small power producers. No such...
Page 94 - The diagnosis of the US energy crisis is quite simple: demand for energy is increasing, while supplies of oil and natural gas are diminishing. Unless the US makes a timely adjustment before world oil becomes very scarce and very expensive in the 1980's, the nation's economic security and the American way of life will be gravely endangered.
Page 341 - For purposes of this section, the term "incremental cost of alternative electric energy" means, with respect to electric energy purchased from a qualifying cogenerator or qualifying small power producer, the cost to the electric utility of the electric energy which, but for the purchase from such cogenerator or small power producer, such utility would generate or purchase from another source.
Page 199 - Subject to paragraph (c)(2) of this section, any electric utility shall make such interconnections with any qualifying facility as may be necessary to accomplish purchases or sales under this subpart. The obligation to pay for any interconnection costs shall be determined in accordance with § 292.306. (2) No electric utility is required to interconnect with any qualifying facility if, solely by reason of purchases or sales over the...
Page 336 - Cogeneration is not new, but it has recently become a fashionable way to describe an old process. Cogeneration is the sequential production of electrical or mechanical power and useful heat from the same primary energy source or fuel. Industrial firms (including many ELCON member companies) presently cogenerate and have done so for many years. When used appropriately, cogeneration recovers nearly twice the amount of useful work out of the the fuel used when compared to conventional generation of...
Page 203 - As a result of some significant successes in a number of research and development areas, the company now believes that some forms of power generation which a few years ago were speculative or unproven have progressed to the point that they can be aggressively developed and relied upon to provide a significant part of the electricity to supply the additional needs of our customers later this decade,
Page 189 - ... than the avoided costs for purchases. (b) Relationship to avoided costs. (1) For purposes of this paragraph, "new capacity" means any purchase from capacity of a qualifying facility, construction of which was commenced on or after November 9, 1978. (2) Subject to paragraph (b)(3) of this section, a rate for purchases satisfies the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section if the rate equals the avoided costs determined after consideration of the factors set forth in paragraph (e) of this...