The Elementary Mathematics of the AtomDiscusses the nature of the atom, its structure and behavior using the language of mathematics. |
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Page 55
... Electrical Charges There are two kinds of electrical charges , positive and negative . Electrical charges may be ... elec- trically neutral . If a charge is removed from a body , the charge that remains can be calculated by subtrac ...
... Electrical Charges There are two kinds of electrical charges , positive and negative . Electrical charges may be ... elec- trically neutral . If a charge is removed from a body , the charge that remains can be calculated by subtrac ...
Page 99
... elec- trons move to produce an electric current . It is then possible to measure the current , which is proportional to the number of electrons knocked out . It is also possible to measure the speed of the electrons when they are ...
... elec- trons move to produce an electric current . It is then possible to measure the current , which is proportional to the number of electrons knocked out . It is also possible to measure the speed of the electrons when they are ...
Page 134
... elec- trons . The sub - shell for which 1 has room for 6 elec- = = trons . The sub - shell for which 2 has room for 10 electrons . In the sub - shell for which l = 3 , m may have Schematic diagram of shell structure of an atom showing ...
... elec- trons . The sub - shell for which 1 has room for 6 elec- = = trons . The sub - shell for which 2 has room for 10 electrons . In the sub - shell for which l = 3 , m may have Schematic diagram of shell structure of an atom showing ...
Common terms and phrases
alpha particles amount angular momentum arrow assumption atomic number atomic weight atoms of chlorine atoms of hydrogen Avogadro's Balmer series body Bohr model Bohr theory carbon tetrachloride cathode rays centimeter chemical chlorine compound Consequently contains 2 atoms Dalton Dalton's theory diagram distance elec electric electromagnetic electrostatic element energy level equal example force form water frequency f gases given by equation gram-atom grams grams of oxygen helium hydrogen atom hydrogen chloride hydrogen combines kinetic energy length light Lyman series magnetic field magnitude mass number mass of chlorine mathematics measured molecular formula molecular weight moves mv² nitrogen nucleus number of amu number of atoms number of grams number of molecules oxygen oxygen molecule oxygen to form periodic table photon possible values Prout's hypothesis quantum number r₁ radiation radius ratio reaction Rydberg constant spectrum speed spin standard temperature sub-shell temperature and pressure trons valence wave wavelength Wien's law