Damp Squid: The English Language Laid Bare

Front Cover
OUP Oxford, Oct 30, 2008 - Reference - 192 pages
How many words are there in the English language and where were they born? Why does spelling 'wobble' and why do meanings change? How do words behave towards each other - and how do we behave towards words? And what does this all mean for dictionary-making in the 21st century? This entertaining book has the up-to-date and authoritative answers to all the key questions about our language. Using evidence provided by the world's largest language databank, the Oxford English Corpus, Butterfield exposes the English language's peculiarities and penchants, its development and difficulties, revealing exactly how it operates. Interpolating his expert knowledge of dictionary-making, Butterfield explains how dictionaries decide which words to include, how they find definitions, and how a Corpus influences the process. Whether you are happy to give the language free rein (free reign?), or whether you are more straight-laced (strait-laced?) when it comes to change, you will be amazed at what is revealed when the English language goes buck naked. (Or should that be butt naked?)
 

Contents

The Corpus
1
How many words?
10
Where do words come from?
21
Why spelling wobbles
48
4 Which is to be master? Meaning in context
64
Word groupings
85
Idiomatic phrases
102
What do we mean by grammar?
120
Usages people hate
136
Dictionaries then and now
157
Notes
166
Index
175
Copyright

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About the author (2008)

Jeremy Butterfield has commissioned, compiled, and edited many major English and foreign-language dictionaries, and is a regular contributor to radio and TV discussions about questions of language use. He is particularly interested in how we all help language to evolve, and edited the Oxford A-Z of English Usage (2007).

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