Up from Zero: Politics, Architecture, and the Rebuilding of New York

Front Cover
Random House Publishing Group, Sep 7, 2004 - Architecture - 288 pages
In Up from Zero, Paul Goldberger, winner of the Pulitzer Prize, tells the inside story of the quest to rebuild one of the most important symbolic sites in the world, the sixteen acres where the towers of the former World Trade Center stood. A story of power, politics, architecture, community, and culture, Up from Zero takes us inside the controversial struggle to create and build one of the most challenging urban-design projects in history.

What should replace the fallen towers? Who had the courage and vision to rise to the task of rebuilding? Who had the right, finally, to decide? The struggle began soon after September 11, 2001, as titanic egos took sides, made demands, and jockeyed for power. Lawyers, developers, grieving families, local residents, politicians, artists, and architects all had fierce needs, radically different ideas, strong emotions, and boundless determination. How could conflicting interests be resolved? After hundreds of hours of often rancorous meetings, the first sets of plans were finally revealed in the summer of 2002–and the results were staggeringly disappointing.

Yet, as Goldberger shows, the rebuilding process recovered and began to flourish. Rather than degenerating into turf wars, it evolved in ways that no one could have predicted. From the decision to reintegrate the site into the dense fabric of lower Manhattan, to the choice of Daniel Libeskind as master planner, to the appointment of a memorial jury, the process has been marked by moments of bold vision, effective community activism, and personal instinct, punctuating the often contentious politics of public participation.
Up from Zero takes in the full sweep of this tremendous effort. Goldberger presents a drama of creative minds at work, solving seemingly insurmountable clashes of taste, interests, and ideas. With unique access to the players and the process, and with a sophisticated understanding of architecture and its impact on people and on the social and cultural life of a city, Paul Goldberger here chronicles the courage, the sacrifices, and the burning passions at the heart of one of the greatest efforts of urban revitalization in modern times.

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Selected pages

Contents

Architecture Takes the Stage
3
The Original World Trade
19
The Decision to Rebuild
36
Finding Common
52
What Matters
63
Fitting It All on Sixteen Acres
75
The Public Demands More
93
The Innovative Design Study
110
The Marriage of Politics and Building
170
CHAPTER 13
185
CHAPTER 14
204
CHAPTER 15
219
CHAPTER 16
235
The Limits of Architecture
249
Sources and Acknowledgments
261
Index
267

The City Responds
127
CHAPTER
139

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Page 33 - It must be tall, every inch of it tall. The force and power of altitude must be in it, the glory and pride of exaltation must be in it. It must be every inch a proud and soaring thing, rising in sheer exaltation that from bottom to top it is a unit without a single dissenting line.
Page 8 - I arrived by ship to New York as a teenager, an immigrant, and like millions of others before me, my first sight was the Statue of Liberty and the amazing skyline of Manhattan. I have never forgotten that sight or what it stands for. This is what this project is all about.
Page 49 - Control of the New York Chapter of the American Institute of Architects and the New York Regional Chapter of the American Institute of Planners).
Page 174 - ... nevertheless lapses in both the dimension of the indeterminate and the spherical. This space of non-equilibrium, from which freedom eternally departs and toward which it moves without homecoming, constitutes a place in which architecture comes upon itself as beginning at the end.
Page 62 - The terrorist attack on the World Trade Center on September 1 1...
Page 20 - HE information contained in this Year Book is compiled by the Committee on Publicity of the New York Stock Exchange...
Page 31 - boring, so utterly banal as to be unworthy of the headquarters of a bank in Omaha.
Page 28 - Row, which lay under the footprint of the proposed trade center. It was inconceivable to the Port Authority that there could be anything worth saving in this messy mix of old buildings. Sweeping away the old and providing a clean slate for the new was the highest and best calling of city planning, or so the Port Authority seemed to believe. The Port Authority was hardly alone.
Page 135 - One popular textbook defines successful urban planning as "public action that will produce a sustained and widespread private market reaction."29 The belief that planners should invest taxpayers...
Page 8 - ... bring these seemingly contradictory viewpoints into an unexpected unity. So, I went to look at the site, to stand within it, to see people walking around it, to feel its power and to listen to its voices. And this is what I heard, felt and saw. The great slurry wall is the most dramatic element which survived the attack, an engineering wonder constructed on bedrock foundations and designed to hold back the Hudson River. The foundations withstood the unimaginable trauma of the destruction and...

About the author (2004)

Architectural critic for The New Yorker since 1997, PAUL GOLDBERGER spent more than twenty-five years at The New York Times, where he won the Pulitzer Prize. He is the recipient of numerous other awards, including the Medal of the American Institute of Architects. He is the author of several books, including The City Observed; The Skyscraper; On the Rise: Architecture and Design in a Postmodern Age; Houses of the Hamptons; Above New York; The World Trade Center Remembered; and, with Matteo Pericoli, Manhattan Unfurled. He appears frequently on film and television to discuss art, architecture, and cities, most recently in Ric Burns’s epic New York: A Documentary Film, and in Ken Burns and Lynn Novick’s Frank Lloyd Wright. He has taught at Yale and the University of California, Berkeley, and is currently dean of Parsons School of Design.

Visit the author’s website at www.paulgoldberger.com

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