The Biomechanics of the Foot and Ankle |
Contents
Biomechanics of the Foot | 3 |
ABNORMAL BIOMECHANICS | 32 |
NORMAL DEVELOPMENT | 66 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
abduction abnormal pronation Achilles tendon angle ankle joint axis biomechanical Bone Joint Surg calcaneal calcaneus Clin Orthop clinical clinician cuboid deformity diabetic distal dorsiflexion evaluation eversion excessive pronation external rotation femoral FIGURE flatfoot flexor foot and ankle forefoot varus frontal plane function gait analysis gait pattern hallucis hallux hallux valgus Heel Lift heel strike hypermobile increased inversion isokinetic kinetic chain knee lateral ligament longitudinal longus lower extremity mechanics medial metatarsal head metatarsophalangeal joint metatarsus adductus metatarsus varus midfoot midstance midtarsal joint mobility movement MTP joint muscle navicular neutral position normal occurs osteotomy overuse injuries pain palpation passive patella patient pes cavus phase of gait Phys Ther physical therapy plantar fascia plantar flexed plantar flexion posterior pronation push-off range of motion rearfoot post sesamoid soft tissue Sports stance phase subtalar joint supination talipes talonavicular talus tarsal tibia torsion transverse plane treatment varus deformity Varus Valgus walking week weightbearing