Patterns in Comparative Religion

Front Cover
U of Nebraska Press, Nov 21, 2022 - Religion - 484 pages
In this era of increased knowledge the essence of religious phenomena eludes the psychologists, sociologists, linguists, and other specialists because they do not study it as religious. According to Mircea Eliade, they miss the one irreducible element in religious phenomena--the element of the sacred. Eliade abundantly demonstrates universal religious experience and shows how humanity's effort to live within a sacred sphere has manifested itself in myriad cultures from ancient to modern times; how certain beliefs, rituals, symbols, and myths have, with interesting variations, persisted.
 

Contents

Sky Symbolism
Ascension Myths
Ascension Rites
Ascension Symbolism
Conclusions
THE SUN AND SUNWORSHIP 36 Hierophanies of the Sun and Rationalization
The Solarization of Supreme Beings
Africa Indonesia

The Structure of Hierophanies
The Revaluation of Hierophanies
The Complexity of Primitive Religion
THE SKY AND SKY GODS 11 The Sacredness of the
Australian Sky Gods
Sky Gods Among the Andaman Islanders Africans
Deus Otiosus
New Divine Forms Substituted for the Sky Gods
Fusion and Substitution
The Antiquity of Supreme Beings of the
Sky Gods among the Peoples of the Arctic and Central Asia
Mesopotamia
Dyaus Varuna
Varuna and Sovereignty
Iranian Sky Gods
Ouranos
Zeus
Jupiter Odin Taranis
Storm Gods
Fecundators
The Spouse of the Great Mother
Yahweh
The Supplanting of Sky Gods by Fecundators
Solarization among the Munda
Solar Cults
Descent from the
The Sun as Hierophant and Psychopomp
Egyptian Sun Cults
Solar Cults in the Classical East and the Mediterranean
India the Ambivalence of the
Sun Heroes the Dead and the Elect
THE MOON AND ITS MYSTIQUE 47 The Moon and Time
The Coherence of all Lunar Epiphanies
The Moon and the Waters
The Moon and Vegetation
The Moon and Fertility
The Moon Woman and Snakes
Lunar Symbolism
The Moon and Death
The Moon and Initiation
The Symbolism of Lunar Becoming
CosmoBiology and Mystical Physiology
The Moon and Fate
Lunar Metaphysics
THE WATERS AND WATER SYMBOLISM 60 Water and the Seeds of Things
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