Six Yuan PlaysLiu Jung-En Although their Mongol overlords (beginning with the founding of the Yuan dynasty by Kublai Khan in 1280) tyrannized the Chinese in nearly every area of life, the arts enjoyed a new-found freedom. On the one hand oppressed, on the other released from the straight-jacket of Confucianism, the Chinese made the most of recent developments in poetry and drama. Yuan plays were a tonic, an amazing spectacle—colorful outbursts of singing, dancing, music, acting and mime. They poured new life into old stories—oppressors were ridiculed, servants became masters, scenes changed, day followed night in the twinkling of an eye—and audiences flocked to enjoy what must have been complete entertainment. For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators. |
Contents
Introduction | 7 |
Note on the Illustrations | 39 |
THE SOUL OF CHIENNÜ LEAVES | 83 |
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ABBOT beat beautiful bring carriage CH'ÊNG YING CH'IUNG-LIEN CHANG CH'IEN CHANG YU Chao family Chao Shuo Chao Tun child Chinese Chou CHUEH court cup of wine daughter DONKEY CHANG DR LU Dragon King drink dynasty EMPEROR HUHANYA EMPEROR YÜAN Enter WANG envoy Exeunt Exit father feast gate GHOST OF TOU heart Heaven Honour husband immortal imperial examination kill kingdom KUNG-SUN CH'U-CHIU LI SU look LÜ PU Majesty Mao Yen-shou MAO-NÜ married MEI-HSIANG Minister Wang MOTHER TS'AI mother-in-law night official OLD CHANG old villain Orphan of Chao palace PIAO poison PREFECT EVILBRUTE prime minister Princess Royal sent SERVANT BOY SOLDIER someone SOUL OF CH'IEN-NÜ Sung Sung dynasty tell there's TIAO CH'AN TOU NGO TOU T'IEN-CHANG TS'AI YUNG TU-AN TU-AN KU TUNG CHO wait Wang Chao-chün Wang Wên-chü WANG YÜN WEN-CHU wife woman young mistress Yüan dramatists Yüan plays