An Analysis of Turnover Times in a Lake Ecosystem and Some Implications for Emergent Properties |
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addition algal analysis appear average Benthos biological calculated carbohydrate carbon comparison compartments components Consequently Consumer correlation cycling Diatoms dissolved inorganic ecosystem ecosystem model effect elements emergent exhibit expected explained Figure Fish flux rates forest function gain greater Green Algae groups higher hypothesis important increase indicates inorganic nutrients inputs labile Lake Wingra Lake Wingra ecosystem less levels living longer lower material maximum mean measure mechanisms Nitrogen nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient dynamics Odum organic matter period phosphorus Phosphorus Pools Pomeroy pool size pool sizes populations postulated processes productivity properties quantities ratio recycling refractory relative represent residence result seasonal settled detritus similar Simulated sizes and flux slow spring and summer stability Standard Deviation structural biomass substantially suggested Suspended Detritus system turnover Table total system transfers turn Unassimilated units values variability in turnover variable WINGRA III model Winter Algae Zooplankton