The Production of Toluene by Disproportionation Reactions |
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00 Temp 134 minutes reaction 150 Reaction AC-2 Reaction Activated alumina Aluminum Chloride Concentration amount of benzene Analytical Distillation anhydrous aluminum chloride Apparatus A-2 atmospheric pressure autoclave autotransformer benzene and xylene Benzene graph boiling flask catalyst concentration catalyst tube cc actual cc Temp cent catalyst cent T yield column Cooling period drying tube EFFECT OF REACTION Figure fractionating column Fractionation Operation g/cc Grams Grans Head Temperature heat Heat-up period heater Hydrocarbon charge increase liquid product LPAX yield m-xylene Maximum Reaction Temp Mechanical Agitation Minimum Reaction Mol B+T operating pressure Operation at Atmospheric pounds Prod product above xylene PSI Abs Pyrex Reaction Temperature Reaction time L.B. reflux condenser removed Residue and Losses resulting per 100 steam distillation Takeoff Temp2 Tempa Temperature during Typical temperature-volume thermometer Titanium tetrachloride Toluene graph Total Reflux Operation Unit T formation Vapor-Phase Volume of Distillate XYLENE CHARGE xylene consumed Xylene graph yields of toluene