Processing of Heavy Crude Oils: Challenges and OpportunitiesRamasamy Marappa Gounder BoD – Books on Demand, Dec 18, 2019 - 272 pages |
Contents
Pumping System of Heavy Oil Production | 47 |
Chapter 5 | 73 |
Chapter 6 | 95 |
Chapter 7 | 115 |
Chapter 9 | 153 |
Chapter 10 | 167 |
Chapter 11 | 185 |
Chapter 13 | 211 |
Chapter 14 | 229 |
Common terms and phrases
ablation acid activity addition amount application asphaltenes Available bitumen carbon catalyst cause challenges chemical compounds concentration core correlations cost decrease density deposition developed dilution dispersed economic effect efficiency emulsion energy Engineering enhanced environmental Exhibition experimental extraction factor field Figure flaring flow fluid formation friction Fuel gravity heat heavy crude oil heavy oil higher hydrocarbon hydrocracking improve increase industry injection International Journal light liquid losses lower lump material measured metal method mixture nanoparticles naphthenic naphthenic acids natural oil recovery oil-sand operating oxide particles Petroleum phase pipe pipeline prediction present pressure production properties pump range ratio reduce refinery refining removal Research reservoir residue sample sand Science separator shear shows slurry solution solvent steam stress sulfur surface techniques Technology temperature thermal transportation unit upgrading viscosity volume wall