From Harappa to Hastinapura: A Study of the Earliest South Asian City and CivilizationThis book redefines the concepts of the city and civilization in the Harappan and early historic south Asia, using archaeological data and ancient Indian texts. In contrast to previous studies, it approaches texts not as sources of factual information, but as sources of abstract ideas that can be used in the analyses of archaeological data. The main themes discussed throughout the book are: the use of ancient texts in the analysis of archaeological data; the ideas of the city and a complex society in ancient Indian literature; and the ideas of the city and civilization in the Harappan and Gangetic south Asia. Important to all interested in ancient south Asia, this book revisits controversial issues, such as the historicity of ancient Indian literature, the idea of the ancient Indian civilization and the continuity between the Harappan and Ganges cultures. The book is illustrated with plans of ancient south Asian cities and photos of some archaeological sites. |
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according activities agricultural analysis ancient Indian archaeological architecture Asian authority beginning believe brick built century BC changes chapter coins complex concept construction context cultural dated defenses defined definition early emergence evidence example excavations existence expressed fact Figure fortifications four function Ganges civilization gates Harappan Harappan civilization houses human idea important indicative interpretations later layout least literature located massive material means military moat mound mud-brick nature northern objects oral origins past pattern period phase platforms played political present Rajgir rampart recent record religious remains reports result role Sanskrit SCALE seals sectors sequence settlement Sharma side significant similar Sinha social society sociopolitical South Asia stage structures suggested Table term texts theory third tion traits transition trench University urban wall Ware western writing Yuga