Contrastive AnalysisIn this important study, Carl James reviews the role that contrastive analysis can play in understanding and solving problems in second or foreign language learning and teaching. Using both psycholinguistic and linguistic analysis, he establishes a sound theoretical basis for CA before going on to illustrate its contribution to the study of linguistic universals, bilingualism, and language pedagogy. The book offers a range of examples to support its arguments, enabling readers to grasp the principles and then to pursue their own work in this area. Contrastive Analysis presents a successful theoretical and practical case for the value of CA as a research tool, both for those studying applied linguistics and for teachers needing to adjust their teaching to the state of knowledge of their students. |
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Page 101
... speech acts are : persuasion , command , advice , greeting etc. Note that a speech act such as persuasion may embrace several sentences : it is still one act however . KEY : Hymes uses this label for the ' tone , manner or spirit ' in ...
... speech acts are : persuasion , command , advice , greeting etc. Note that a speech act such as persuasion may embrace several sentences : it is still one act however . KEY : Hymes uses this label for the ' tone , manner or spirit ' in ...
Page 119
... Speech Acts . The number of speech acts performed by the average individual in the course of any ordinary day when his work and leisure bring him into contact with others probably runs into the thousands . To test this contention , make ...
... Speech Acts . The number of speech acts performed by the average individual in the course of any ordinary day when his work and leisure bring him into contact with others probably runs into the thousands . To test this contention , make ...
Page 126
... speech is situated in context , it rarely needs to be maximally explicit . Widdowson's second point is that this approach to speech act specification in terms of sets of conditions can be extended to encompass whole sets of related speech ...
... speech is situated in context , it rarely needs to be maximally explicit . Widdowson's second point is that this approach to speech act specification in terms of sets of conditions can be extended to encompass whole sets of related speech ...
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Common terms and phrases
adjective allophonic applied linguistics approach bilingual called Chapter Chomsky claim clause communication components concerned context contrastive analysis contrastivist conversation copula deep structure difficulty discourse analysis English and German English relative clauses equate errors example fact foreign language French function German grammar hyponyms hypothesis ibid identify identity implicature interference interlingual involves John Krzeszowski L1 and L2 L2 learners L2 learning Lado language learning learners of English lexemes lexical items lexicology means microlinguistic native speakers notion noun object optional organised pairs Paradigm pedagogical phatic phonemes phonological Portuguese position predict problem pronouns psycholinguistic psychological question realisations refer relationship rheme rule Russian seems selected semantic sentences simplification Spanish specify speech act structuralist suggested surface structure synonymy syntactic task tertium comparationis textual theoretical theory transfer transformations translation equivalence types universal utterances verb