Chen Jiongming and the Federalist Movement: Regional Leadership and Nation Building in Early Republican ChinaThe local self-government movement in China began in the late Qing, and by the Revolution of 1911 no less than five thousand self-government councils had formed around the country. While the idea of a federated state was cherished by early revolutionaries, a growing conflict between federalist and centralist leaders culminated in the defeat of federalism in the mid-1920s. The story of this movement has since remained hidden behind Nationalist and Communist accounts of the early revolutionary struggle. This study of Chen Jiongming's political career reopens the record on federalist efforts, focusing on Chen's policies and administrative achievements in Fujian and Guangdong. It describes Chen's role in the tumultuous politics of southern China from 1909 until his death in 1933, including his relationship and notorious break with Sun Yat-sen, the leader of the centralist revolutionaries. Leslie Chen argues that his father's attempts to create a democratic, federalist system in Guangdong were aimed at providing a model for China as a whole. His account is lively and readable; it gives an intimate, yet historically accurate, account of Chen Jiongming's considerable role in early twentieth-century Chinese history. Leslie Chen was born in Guangdong, China. In 1988 he compiled "A Collection of Historiographic Materials for a Biography of Chen Chiung-ming Jiongming], 1878-1933." He has published two Chinese-language biographies of Chen Jiongming. |
Contents
Early Life | 9 |
Reformer and Revolutionary | 17 |
The Second Revolution and the Movement | 47 |
Copyright | |
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affairs American consul attack campaign Canton Cantonese Cao Kun central government Chen Jiongming Chen Jiongming's Chen's command committee Communist constitution Duan Qirui elected establish February federal federalist Feng force foreign Fujian funds gambling GMWX Guangdong Army Guangxi Haifeng Hong Kong Telegraph Huang Xing Huazi ribao April Huazi ribao August Huazi ribao December Huazi ribao January Huazi ribao June Huazi ribao March Huazi ribao November Huazi ribao October Huazi ribao September Huizhou Hunan Jiangxi leader Li Yuanhong Liang Lu Rongting magistrate Manchu military governor movement Nationalist Party North Northern Expedition organizations overseas Chinese parliament peace president proposal province Qing reform reported Republic returned to Canton Revolution revolutionary Russian self-government Shanghai Shen bao soldiers southern Fujian Soviet Sun Yat-sen Sun's Swatow Tang Jiyao telegram troops unification USDS warlords Wu Peifu Xiguan Yuan Shikai Yuanhong Yunnan Zhang Zhangzhou Zhigong