Carolingian and Romanesque Architecture, 800 to 1200Professor Conant's detailed studies of Santiago de Compostela and of the abbey church at Cluny fit him for this account of building in the period of the round arch which preceeded Gothic. In this volume he shows how, at the instigation of the monasteries during the little renaissance of Charlemagne, Roman methods of construction were revived and fused with local traditions to produce a distinctive Carolingian manner; and how such monuments as the Palatine Chapel at Aachen already contained hints of the nobler and more mature Romanesque style which was to become international. professor Conant extends his survey to cover the regions of medieval France, Spain, Portugal, the Holy Land, Italy, Germany, Northern Europe, and Britain. |
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Contents
Foreword | 12 |
The Stylistic Boundaries of Romanesque France 1819 | 18 |
Italy and Yugoslavia | 24 |
The PreRomanesque and ProtoRomanesque Styles | 31 |
The Carolingian Romanesque | 43 |
PreRomanesque Architecture in the North outside the Empire | 69 |
ProtoRomanesque Architecture in Southern Europe | 87 |
The Earlier Romanesque Styles | 107 |
Aquitania with Bordering Areas on the Loire and the Mediterranean | 263 |
The School of Auvergne | 293 |
The Mature Romanesque Architecture of Spain Portugal and the Holy Land | 303 |
Styles dependent on France | 311 |
Mature Romanesque Architecture | 343 |
Central Italy | 367 |
Northern Italy | 385 |
Germany with the Netherlands and Flanders | 411 |
Romanesque Architecture in Germany | 121 |
9001050 | 139 |
The Mature Romanesque as InterRegional and International Architecture | 157 |
Reflex from the Pilgrimage | 177 |
The Role of Cluny in the History of Romanesque Architecture | 185 |
The Cistercians and their Architecture | 223 |
The Mature Romanesque of Middle and Southern France | 239 |
Mature Romanesque Architecture in Scandinavia Britain and Northern France | 431 |
Northern France and Norman England | 439 |
Notes | 467 |
493 | |
List of Illustrations | 501 |
509 | |
Common terms and phrases
abbey Abbot aisles altar ambulatory apse arcading arches architecture arrangement basilica bays beautiful became begun building built Burgundian Burgundy Byzantine capitals Carolingian carried cathedral central chapels chapter character church Cistercian cloister Cluniac Cluny columns construction crossing crypt decorative dedicated developed domes early east effect eleventh example existing exterior façade feet flanking founded four France French gallery German Gothic important influence interesting interior Italy Languedoc late later Lombard medieval monastery monks monuments nave Order original pair Paris perhaps period Pilgrimage placed pointed portal present radiating rebuilt region remains restoration Roman Romanesque Rome roof round Saint sanctuary Santa Santiago sculpture side simple Spain square stone structure style supports tion tower tradition transept tunnel vault twelfth century vault wall western wide