8-Dec-41: MacArthur's Pearl Harbor

Front Cover
Texas A&M University Press, 2003 - Biography & Autobiography - 557 pages
Ten hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor, another Pearl Harbor of even more devastating consequence for American arms occurred in the Philippines, 4,500 miles to the west. On December 8, 1941, at 12.35 p.m., 196 Japanese Navy bombers and fighters crippled the largest force of B-17 four-engine bombers outside the United States and also decimated their protective P-40 interceptors. The sudden blow allowed the Japanese to rule the skies over the Philippines, removing the only effective barrier that stood between them and their conquest of Southeast Asia. This event has been called one of the blackest days in American military history. How could the army commander in the Philippines the renowned Lt. Gen. Douglas MacArthur have been caught with all his planes on the ground when he had been alerted in the small hours of that morning of the Pearl Harbor attack and warned of the likelihood of a Japanese strike on his forces? In this book, author William H. Bartsch attempts to answer this and other related questions. Bartsch draws upon twenty-five years of research into American and Japanese records and interviews with many of the participants themselves, particularly survivors of the actual attack on Clark and Iba air bases. The dramatic and detailed coverage of the attack is preceded by an account of the hurried American build-up of air power in the Philippines after July, 1941, and of Japanese planning and preparations for this opening assault of its Southern Operations. Bartsch juxtaposes the experiences of staff of the U.S. War Department in Washington and its Far East Air Force bomber, fighter, and radar personnel in the Philippines, who were affected by its decisions, with those of Japan s Imperial General Headquarters in Tokyo and the 11th Air Fleet staff and pilots on Formosa, who were assigned the responsibility for carrying out the attack on the Philippines five hundred miles to the south. In order to put the December 8th attack in broader context, Bartsch details micro-level personal experiences and presents the political and strategic aspects of American and Japanese planning for a war in the Pacific. Despite the significance of this subject matter, it has never before been given full book-length treatment. This book represents the culmination of decades-long efforts of the author to fill this historical gap. -- Amazon.com.
 

Contents

1They Have Really Ripped the 17th all to hell
45
2 A Troop of boy Scouts flying kites could take these damned Islands
61
3 They Will be shot down as fast as they are put in the Air
70
If we make our attack now the war in not Hopeless
91
4why send over these ninetyday wonders?
106
5The Creation of the FiveEngine Bomber Has Completely Changed the Strategy in the Pacific
130
s
153
These inability of an enemy to launch his air attack on these islands is our greatest security
179
14 What Is the Matter with the Enemy?
382
Epilogue
409
Appendix A Japanese Naval air strength for the Philippines operation December 81941
425
Appendix BJapanese army air strength for the Philippines operation formosa December 81941
426
Appendix CFar east air force strength in the Philippines December 81941
427
Appendix Dorder of battle Tainan kokutal tainan formosa December 81941
428
Appendix E order of battle 3d Kokutai Takao Formosa December 81941
430
Appendix F Officers of the 24th pursuit group December 81941
432

7 We Are Going Much Too Far on the Offensive Side
197
8 Struck by Its Resemblance to a Railroad Timetable
228
Shall die only for the emperor i shall never look back
255
9 What a Fog
264
10 Go Get Em
291
11Navy Hell Its the Japs
311
12 WhateverYou Do Dont Get under the Damned Truck
341
13All Weve Got Left Is the Key to the Airplane
358
Appendix GOfficers of the 19th bomb group HeavyDecember 81941
435
Appendix H far east air force personnel killed in action December 81941
439
Appendix IB17s of the 19th bomb group Heavy December 81941
442
Appendix JJapanese naval terminology
443
Notes
445
Sources
505
Index
533
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