Native Bias: Overcoming Discrimination Against Immigrants

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Princeton University Press, Oct 11, 2022 - Political Science - 312 pages

What drives anti-immigrant biasand how it can be mitigated

In the aftermath of the refugee crisis caused by conflicts in the Middle East and an increase in migration to Europe, European nations have witnessed a surge in discrimination targeted at immigrant minorities. To quell these conflicts, some governments have resorted to the adoption of coercive assimilation policies aimed at erasing differences between natives and immigrants. Are these policies the best method for reducing hostilities? Native Bias challenges the premise of such regulations by making the case for a civic integration model, based on shared social ideas defining the concept and practice of citizenship.

Drawing from original surveys, survey experiments, and novel field experiments, Donghyun Danny Choi, Mathias Poertner, and Nicholas Sambanis show that although prejudice against immigrants is often driven by differences in traits such as appearance and religious practice, the suppression of such differences does not constitute the only path to integration. Instead, the authors demonstrate that similarities in ideas and value systems can serve as the foundation for a common identity, based on a shared concept of citizenship, overcoming the perceived social distance between natives and immigrants.

Addressing one of the most pressing challenges of our time, Native Bias offers an original framework for understanding anti-immigrant discrimination and the processes through which it can be overcome.

 

Contents

Introduction
1
6 ExampleIATscreen 3 7 Experimentinaction 3 8 Varying religiosity and ethnicity of confederate
3
Reducing Social Distance Reducing Bias
31
Measuring Bias and Discrimination
56
litters
79
Linguistic Assimilation
91
Shared Civic Norms
112
Gender Equality
133
Viewing Them as One of Us Research Design
170
Overcoming Discrimination
196
Appendix
211
Discrimination against immigrants by experiment
216
Two onesided test of proportions
225
Bibliography
253
Index
275
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About the author (2022)

Donghyun Danny Choi is assistant professor of political science at Brown University. Mathias Poertner is assistant professor of political science at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Nicholas Sambanis is Presidential Distinguished Professor of Political Science and director of the Identity & Conflict Lab at the University of Pennsylvania.