Biopiracy: The Plunder of Nature and KnowledgeGenetic engineering and the cloning of organisms are “the ultimate expression of the commercialization of science and the commodification of nature.… Life itself is being colonized,” according to renowned environmentalist Vandana Shiva. The resistance to this biopiracy, she argues, is the struggle to conserve both cultural and biological diversity. As the land, forests, oceans, and atmosphere have already been colonized, eroded, and polluted, corporations are now looking for new colonies to exploit and invade for further accumulation—in Shiva’s view, the interior spaces of the bodies of women, plants, and animals. Featuring a new introduction by the author, this edition of Biopiracy is a learned, clear, and passionately stated objection to the ways in which Western businesses are being allowed to expropriate natural processes and traditional forms of knowledge. |
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According agreement agriculture allow animals basis become biodiversity biological Biopiracy biotechnology called capacity capital centralized changes chemical claims colonization communities conservation constructed corporations countries created creation creativity crops cultural denied diversity dominant earth ecological economic effective essential ethical European example exchange excludes exploitation farmers fertility force forests freedom GATT genes genetic engineering global Green Revolution groups herbicide human increase India indigenous industry innovation inputs intellectual property rights interests International introduced invention IPRs issue knowledge land laws lead life-forms living major material means million monocultures monopoly Monsanto nature organisms paradigm patent percent plants political processes production profits protection reduced regeneration resistance scientific scientists seed self-organization social society soil species structural Third World tion traditional treated TRIPS turn United University varieties violence Western women