Old and New Unsolved Problems in Plane Geometry and Number Theory, Volume 11

Front Cover
Cambridge University Press, 1991 - Mathematics - 333 pages
Victor Klee and Stan Wagon discuss some of the unsolved problems in number theory and geometry, many of which can be understood by readers with a very modest mathematical background. The presentation is organized around 24 central problems, many of which are accompanied by other, related problems. The authors place each problem in its historical and mathematical context, and the discussion is at the level of undergraduate mathematics. Each problem section is presented in two parts. The first gives an elementary overview discussing the history and both the solved and unsolved variants of the problem. The second part contains more details, including a few proofs of related results, a wider and deeper survey of what is known about the problem and its relatives, and a large collection of references. Both parts contain exercises, with solutions. The book is aimed at both teachers and students of mathematics who want to know more about famous unsolved problems.
 

Contents

Introduction
1
Illuminating a Polygon 311 7179
71
Universal Covers 2124 9194
91
Points on Lines 2935 103110
103
Painting the Plane 4549 120127
119
Approximation by Rational Sets 5457 132136
132
Fixed Points 6670 145150
145
Perfect Numbers
213
The 3n + 1 Problem
225
References
234
TwoDimensional Geometry
269
Number Theory
300
1
301
Glossary
315
Subject Index
331
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