Reading Victorian Schoolrooms: Childhood and Education in Nineteenth-Century Fiction

Front Cover
Routledge, Oct 31, 2013 - Literary Criticism - 216 pages

Reading Victorian Schoolrooms examines the numerous schoolroom scenes in nineteenth-century novels during the fraught era of the Victorian education debates. As Gargano argues, the fiction of mainstream and children’s writers such as Dickens, Brontë, and Carroll reflected widespread Victorian anxieties about the rapid institutionalization of education and the shrinking realm of domestic instruction.

As schools increasingly mapped out a schema of time schedules, standardized grades or forms, separate disciplines, and hierarchical architectural spaces, childhood development also came to be seen as regularized and standardized according to clear developmental categories. Yet, Dickens, Brontë, and others did not simply critique or satirize the standardization of school experience. Instead, most portrayed the schoolroom as an unstable site, incorporating both institutional and domestic space.

Drawing on the bildungsroman’s traditional celebration of an individualized, experiential education, numerous novels of school life strove to present the novel itself as a form of domestic education, in contrast to the rigors of institutional instruction. By positioning the novel as a form of domestic education currently under attack, these novelists sought to affirm its value as a form of protest within an increasingly institutionalized society. The figure of the child as an emblem of beleaguered innocence thus became central to the Victorian fictive project.

 

Contents

Introduction
1
Toward a New Architecture of School and Mind
11
Domestic Instruction and the Paradox of the Teachers Room of the Teachers Room
47
Nature at School
89
Zymosis Brain Fever and the Dangers of Institutional Education
125
Conclusion
157
Endnotes
163
Bibliography
177
Index
187
Copyright

Other editions - View all

Common terms and phrases

About the author (2013)

Elizabeth Gargano is Assistant Professor of English at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.

Bibliographic information