Leningrad: State of Siege"All offers of surrender from Leningrad must be rejected," wrote Adolph Hitler on September 29, 1941, at the outset of Operation Barbarossa. "In this struggle for survival, we have no interest in keeping even a proportion of the city's population alive." During the famed 900-day siege of Leningrad, the German High Command deliberately planned to eradicate the city's population through starvation. Viewing the Slavs as sub-human, Hitler embarked on a vicious program of ethnic cleansing. By the time the siege ended in January 1944, almost a million people had died. Those who survived would be marked permanently by what they endured as the city descended into chaos. In Leningrad, military historian Michael Jones chronicles the human story of this epic siege. Drawing on newly available eyewitness accounts and diaries, he reveals the true horrors of the ordeal -- including stories long-suppressed by the Soviets of looting, criminal gangs, and cannibalism. But he also shows the immense psychological resources on which the citizens of Leningrad drew to survive against desperate odds. At the height of the siege, for instance, an extraordinary live performance of Shostakovich's Seventh Symphony profoundly strengthened the city's will to resist. A riveting account of one of the most harrowing sieges of world history, Leningrad also portrays the astonishing power of the human will in the face of even the direst catastrophe. |
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advance Andrei Zhdanov Army Group North Army’s artillery assault attack Baltic Fleet began Berggolts besieged Leningrad blockade Bolshevik bombing bread ration Chaiko city’s inhabitants civilians commander corpses death December defence desperately diary Dmitry Likhachev Elena Kochina Elena Martilla Elena Skrjabina Eliasberg enemy enemy’s evacuation felt fighting fire Georgi Knyazev German going Govorov guns Hitler hunger Inber infantry January July knew Lake Ilmen Lake Ladoga leader Leeb Leningrad’s inhabitants living looked Luga Luga river Magaeva Manstein mass Mikhail military morning Moscow mother move Museum Neishtadt Neva Nevsky bridgehead Nikolai NKVD November offensive Okhapkina Olga Berggolts Panzers people’s radio recalled Red Army Red Army soldiers remembered Rogova Russian Ryabinkin September shelling Shlisselburg Siege of Leningrad sledge Smolny Soviet Union St Petersburg Stalin starvation starving streets suddenly supply survive tanks troops Tukachevsky Vera Inber Voroshilov wanted Wehrmacht winter woman workers wrote Zhdanov Zhukov