Sins of the Flesh: A History of Ethical Vegetarian ThoughtUnlike previous books on the history of vegetarianism, Sins of the Flesh examines the history of vegetarianism in its ethical dimensions, from the origins of humanity through to the present. Full ethical consideration for animals resulting in the eschewing of flesh arose after the Aristotelian period in Greece and recurred in Ancient Rome, but then mostly disappeared for centuries. It was not until the turn of the nineteenth century that vegetarian thought was revived and enjoyed some success; it subsequently went into another period of decline that lasted through much of the twentieth century. The authority-questioning cultural revolution of the 1960s brought a fresh resurgence of vegetarian ethics that continues to the present day. |
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Contents
1 | |
24 | |
2 Eastern Religions and Practice | 54 |
3 Pythagoreanism | 76 |
4 Greek Philosophy and Roman Imperium | 94 |
5 Judaism and the Earlier Christian Heritage | 117 |
6 Bogomils Cathars and the Later Medieval Mind | 136 |
7 The Humanism of the Renaissance | 146 |
From Oswald and Ritson to Shelley Phillips and Gompertz | 232 |
11 The Victorians the Edwardians and the Founding of the Vegetarian Society | 267 |
12 Vegetarians and Vegans in the Twentieth Century | 290 |
13 Vegetarianism in North America | 308 |
Postscript Prospects | 333 |
Notes | 339 |
373 | |
385 | |
8 The Cartesians and Their Adversaries in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries | 158 |
From Mandeville and Pope to Goldsmith and Wagner | 188 |
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abstain ahimsa American Vegetarian animal advocates animal ethics animal flesh animal sacrifice argument Aristotle ascetic beasts benefits Bogomils Buddhist carnivorous Cathars century certainly Christian claimed confident conflict creatures cruelty culture Daniel Dombrowski Descartes dietary difficult dined doctrine early eat flesh especially ethical vegetarianism Ethics ofDiet fact figures find first fish flesh flesh eaters flesh eating fleshless diet Golden Age Greek Henry Salt Hindu Howard Williams human hunting India influence John John Gay killing later least living London mals man’s meat moral myth nature Nonetheless ofthe omnivorous one’s original Percy Bysshe Shelley perhaps philosophy Plato Plutarch Pope Porphyry practice predator Press principle Pythagoras Pythagorean quoted in ibid reason reflects regimen religious reprint Rod Preece Rousseau scientific sensibilities Shaw Shelley Shelley’s significant soul tarian Thomas Thomas Tryon thought tion tradition trans University vegan vege vegetable vegetar vegetarian diet Vegetarian Society Voltaire wrote York