Forests, Environment, and Tribal Economy: Deforestation, Impoverishment, and Marginalisation in Orissa |
Contents
Characteristics of the Sample | 32 |
Shifting Cultivation and Deforestation | 73 |
Firewood Tribals and Deforestation | 89 |
Copyright | |
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afforestation agricultural average bamboo Bhawanipatna Businessmen causes cent Chattisgarh clearfelling collection commercial decades deforestation dependence on forests deprived destroy forests Dhenkanal displaced district economic ensure eucalyptus exploitation fodder forest area Forest Department forest dwellers forest guards forest officials forest policy forest produce fruits fuel fuelwood Ganjam Ganjam district Government Govt hectares ibid income increased India industrial Kalahandi kendu Keonjhar Koraput Koraput district labour lakh land lower classes Madhya Pradesh mahua middle class middlemen moneylenders needs Nil Nil Orissa paper mills Past Present Past Phulbani plantation planted podu cultivation population poverty line Pradesh programmes quintals raw material respondents result revenue rural sale of firewood Sambalpur sample Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes seeds sell firewood shifting cultivation situation social forestry soil species survival Table TDCC timber tion tree cover tribals Tribes upper classes village wage labour weaker sections