Political Dissent in Democratic Athens: Intellectual Critics of Popular RuleHow and why did the Western tradition of political theorizing arise in Athens during the late fifth and fourth centuries B.C.? By interweaving intellectual history with political philosophy and literary analysis, Josiah Ober argues that the tradition originated in a high-stakes debate about democracy. Since elite Greek intellectuals tended to assume that ordinary men were incapable of ruling themselves, the longevity and resilience of Athenian popular rule presented a problem: how to explain the apparent success of a regime "irrationally" based on the inherent wisdom and practical efficacy of decisions made by non-elite citizens? The problem became acute after two oligarchic coups d' tat in the late fifth century B.C. The generosity and statesmanship that democrats showed after regaining political power contrasted starkly with the oligarchs' violence and corruption. Since it was no longer self-evident that "better men" meant "better government," critics of democracy sought new arguments to explain the relationship among politics, ethics, and morality. |
Contents
3 | |
The Problem of Dissent Criticism as Contest | 14 |
Public Speech and Brute Fact Thucydides | 52 |
Essence and Enactment Aristophanes Ecclesiazusae | 122 |
Justice Knowledge Power Plato Apology Crito Gorgias Republic | 156 |
Eloquence Leadership Memory Isocrates Antidosis and Areopagiticus | 248 |
Political Animals Actual Citizens and the Best Possible Polis Aristotle Politics | 290 |
The Dialectics of Dissent Criticism as Dialogue | 352 |
375 | |
403 | |
409 | |
Other editions - View all
Political Dissent in Democratic Athens: Intellectual Critics of Popular Rule Josiah Ober Limited preview - 2001 |
The Athenian revolution : essays on ancient Greek democracy and political theory Josiah Ober No preview available - 1998 |
Political Dissent in Democratic Athens: Intellectual Critics of Popular Rule Josiah Ober No preview available - 1998 |