Behavioral Ecology of Coral Reef Fishes at Spawning Aggregation SitesMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, 1998 - Coral reef fishes - 254 pages "This thesis is an extensive investigation of the behavioral and ecological relationships between spawning reef fishes, their predators, and various environmental parameters at spawning aggregation sites. Underwater observations of spawning activities by eleven reef fish species and the hunting behaviors of both piscivorous and planktivorous predators were made at Johnston Atoll (Central Pacific). The spawning of reef fishes was typically correlated with local changes in current direction and predatory risks in daytime-spawning species, showing responses designed to reduce the mortality of propagules and adults. Dusk-spawning species generally did not respond to changes in flow direction or predator abundance. Piscivores were most active at spawning sites during the daytime hours, when spawning prey fish were most abundant, but showed low activity at dusk, the period of highest prey diversity. Alternate hunting behaviors (midwater or ambush attacks) were used by piscivores when feeding on spawning fishes, and resulted in different capture success rates. The difference in heights of spawning ascents by two trunkfish species was interpreted to be the result of intraspecific competition among males, and could not be explained by interspecific differences in susceptibility to predation, estimated as a function' of the specific toxicity of both species. ."--Stinet |
Contents
CHAPTER 1 | 14 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 23 |
Map of Johnston Atoll with locations of spawning aggregation sites | 75 |
17 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
18S rRNA abundance Acanthurus nigroris acoustic Actiniaria Alcyonacea ambushing analyses Anthozoa Antipatharia Aphareus furca attacks average bedload Biol calculated Caranx melampygus Ceriantharia Chlorurus sordidus clade cm/s Cnidaria coral reef coral reef fishes Corallimorpharia correlation Ctenochaetus strigosus current meter current speed current velocity daytime Dendrobrachia diel dusk ecology eggs evolutionary feeding Figure furca gene group-spawning height Hexacorallia Hixon hypotheses Johnston Atoll locations male maximum measured meleagris midwater molecular morphological Mustin's Gap number of spawns observed Octocorallia octocorals onshore Ostracion Ostracion meleagris Pennatulacea period phylogenetic piscivores planktivorous predation predatory prey species primers rates rDNA reproductive ripple migration Robertson sampling scale Scleractinia Scypha sediment transport sequences Shields parameter spawning aggregation spawning ascents spawning behavior spawning fishes spawning rushes specimens Subclass Octocorallia Suborder substrate suspended sediment triggerfishes trunkfishes Umbellula USNM variables vortex ejection water column wave cycle wave orbital wave velocity whitleyi xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx yearday Zebrasoma flavescens