Surveying Measurements and Their Analysis |
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Contents
SURVEY MEASUREMENT THEORY | 34 |
3 | 35 |
B ANALYZING MEASUREMENTS | 119 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
accuracy adjustment alignment analysis angle measurement angular error applied assumed azimuth bubble axis bubble centering calculations calibration centering error Chapter circle computed correction cross-hair direction theodolite effect elevation difference equation error of closure error sources error theory estimate example feet focussing formula geodetic histogram horizontal angle horizontal axis horizontal distance illustrated instrument centering instrumental error inverted line of sight maladjustment mean measurement theory meters method mistakes natural errors number of repetitions objective lens observed perpendicular personal errors photogrammetry plane plate bubble plumb bob pointing error position precision radians random errors reading and pointing reading error reticle rod reading round-off errors scale Section sight distances significant figures slope distance Solution stadia station steel tape subtense bar surveying measurements surveyor systematic errors tape length target centering telescope temperature tension terrain traverse true value uncertainty vernier vertical angle vertical axis zenith angle