The Gregorian Epoch: Reformation, Revolution, Reaction?Schafer Williams |
Contents
HENRY HART MILMAN 1855 | 1 |
PAUL FOURNIER 1918 | 19 |
DAVID KNOWLES 1940 | 37 |
Copyright | |
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Abbo of Fleury abbot of Cluny appointment Atto authority became bishops canon law canonical election Canossa Cardinal Carolingian Christendom claim clergy clerical Cluniac movement Concordat of Worms conflict contest councils crown Damiani death Dictatus Papae diocese ecclesiastical eleventh century Emperor Empire episcopal excommunication feudal German Gregorian reformers Gregory VII Gregory's hand Henry IV Henry IV's Henry's Hildebrand Holy Humbert idea imperial invest investiture controversy investiture decree issue Italian Italy king kingship laity lay investiture laymen Lombard Lorraine lower churches mediaeval ment Middle Ages Milan monarchy monasteries monasticism monks Normans papacy papal parish churches party Paschal Pataria Peter Damian political pontificate Pope pope's position prelates priest princes principle received reforming movement religious revolution revolutionary ring and staff Roman Church Rome royal Rudolf ruler Salian Saxons secular simony spiritual struggle successor synod temporal tion tithes tradition tury University VII's Worms