Fundamentals of Steelmaking |
Contents
Rate phenomena | 34 |
Thermochemical and transport properties of gases | 82 |
Physicochemical properties of steel | 91 |
Copyright | |
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activity coefficient aluminium argon atoms austenite binary calcination calcium aluminate calculated carbon contents carbonitrides concentration data in Fig decreases deoxidation desulphurisation diffusion dissolved E.T. TURKDOGAN equilibrium constant experimental data flow rate flux free energy furnace tapping gas bubbles graphite H₂ haematite Henry's law hot ductility hot metal HSLA steels hydrogen inclusions increasing injection interdendritic liquid iron oxide ladle ladle slag layer lime liquid iron liquid steel manganese mass melt mixture molar N₂ nitrides nitrogen oxygen blowing oxygen content percent peritectic phosphorus plant data plotted in Fig porous precipitation preheat Q-BOP steelmaking rate constant saturated shown in Fig silicate silicon SiO2 slag slag basicity slag composition slag-metal equilibrium solid solidification solubility solution steel containing Steel Inst steelmaking sulphide sulphur surface tension tap ladle temperature thermodynamic tion Trans turndown U.S. Steel wustite