The Basics of BioethicsThis brief summary of the issues of biomedical ethics provides a balanced, systematic, unbiased framework designed to help health professionals an lay people understand and analyze a wide range of topics that are currently controversial in medicine or that are likely to arise in the future.Broad in scope, it considers ethical systems from various religious and secular traditions, including those of non-western cultures such as Asian religious and secular traditions. Topics include the history of codes of ethics; the definition of death, abortion, animal rights and welfare; problems in deciding what will benefit patients; confidentiality, truth-telling, informed consent; the care of the terminally ill; genetics, birth technologies; and problems of social ethics, including resource allocation, organ transplant, and human subjects research.For use in allied health fields. |
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Page 106
... advance directive ( Presi- dent's Commission , 1983 ; Cantor , 1993 ) . An advance directive is a written expression of the patient's wishes . A substantive directive records the pa- tient's substantive wishes about medical treatment ...
... advance directive ( Presi- dent's Commission , 1983 ; Cantor , 1993 ) . An advance directive is a written expression of the patient's wishes . A substantive directive records the pa- tient's substantive wishes about medical treatment ...
Page 109
... advance directive statute . Mechanisms for Expressing Wishes Advance Directives The Euthanasia Educational Council's " Living Will " The written advance directive had its origins in proposals for what was originally called a " Living ...
... advance directive statute . Mechanisms for Expressing Wishes Advance Directives The Euthanasia Educational Council's " Living Will " The written advance directive had its origins in proposals for what was originally called a " Living ...
Page 111
... advance directives for terminally ill , formerly competent patients . All U.S. jurisdictions now have this type of legislation , providing either substantive or proxy directives . They generally make clear that an advance directive ...
... advance directives for terminally ill , formerly competent patients . All U.S. jurisdictions now have this type of legislation , providing either substantive or proxy directives . They generally make clear that an advance directive ...
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Common terms and phrases
abortion action active killing advance directive allocation American Medical Association avoiding killing believe benefit the patient benefits and harms bioethics Biomedical cancer cardiac Chapter claim clinician Commission commitment competent confidentiality consequences consequentialist considered controversial critical dead decision Declaration of Geneva definition of death duty ethical principles Euthanasia fetuses Figure full moral standing function gene genetic goal Hippocratic ethic Hippocratic Oath Hippocratic tradition Hippocratic utility human ical incompetent informed consent Islamic Medicine judgment justice liberal political philosophy maximize medical ethics medicine Metaethics morally right non-human animals Nonmaleficence nonmoral normative ethics Nuremberg Code organs outcome physician principle of autonomy problem professional promise question religious requires respect for persons risk rules and rights secular social ethical social utility someone sometimes standard status suicide surrogate theory tient tion transplant treatment University Press Value Theory Veatch virtues whole-brain World Medical Association Yusef Camp