The Early Middle Ages, Volume 76 |
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Contents
n WESTERN CHRISTENDOM | 19 |
THE RUPTURE WITH EASTERN CHRISTENDOM | 32 |
THE RISE OF ROMAN CHRISTENDOM | 41 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
abbey abbot Antioch apostle Archbishop authority barons became bishops Burgundy Byzantine Byzantium called canon law cardinals Carolingian centre CHAPTER Christ Christendom Church of Rome Cistercian Clairvaux clergy Cluny Concordat of Worms Constantinople Council Count Count of Toulouse county of Edessa cross crusade East eastern ecclesiastical election eleventh century emperor empire established excommunication faith favour fief Frederick Frederick Barbarossa German Gospel Greek Gregorian Gregorian reform Gregory VII hand Henry heresy heretics hermits Holy imperial Innocent Innocent III Islam Italy Jerusalem kingdom kingdom of Sicily knights lands Lateran Latin lay investiture legate matter monasteries monastic monks moral Muslim nobles Normandy organization Otto papacy papal parish patriarch peninsula Peter the Venerable pilgrimage political pontifical pope pope's preaching prelates priesthood priests princes recognized reform religious Robert Guiscard Roman Christendom Roman Church Sicily southern Italy spiritual St Bernard Syria temporal tion took Toulouse twelfth century vassal West western