Handbook of Bioterrorism and Disaster Medicine

Front Cover
Robert Antosia, John D. Cahill
Springer Science & Business Media, Dec 22, 2006 - Medical - 492 pages
The Handbook of Bioterrorism and Disaster Medicine was created because we felt there was no effective handbook that covered the breadth and scope of this field. Our book incorporates concise chapters, on topics and diseases with abundant web-based references, and careful organization. We hope that all healthcare providers interested or involved with the care of victims of bioterrorism or disaster — including prehos- tal care providers, medical students, nurses, physicians, and those involved with p- lic health or humanitarian aide — find it indispensable. We wish to thank the numerous authors who contributed to this handbook. Throughout the book, consistency of style and depth provide the reader with easy and reliable access to the vast amount of information needed to understand, prepare for, and deal with a bioterrorist attack or disaster. The chapters in this book have been based on scientific studies and data when available. However, more research is ne- ed to more fully understand these complex events.
 

Contents

Defining a Disaster
3
Early Warning Systems
5
Epidemiology of Disasters
8
Triage
11
Disaster Logistics
19
Public Health Preparedness
23
Intergovernmental and Governmental Organizations
25
Nongovernmental Organizations
30
109
213
Decontamination
217
Acute Inhalation Injury
227
Electrical Injuries
235
Toxicology
239
IVB INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF DISASTER
244
Measles
245
Approach to Diarrhea and Dysentery
249

Complex Humanitarian Emergencies
32
NATURAL DISASTERS
38
Earthquakes
40
Volcanoes
43
Floods
49
Tsunamis
53
Hurricanes and Typhoons
57
Tornadoes
61
Drought
65
Firestorms and Wildfires
67
Heat WaveHyperthermia
73
Winter Storm Disasters and Hypothermia
79
BIOEVENTS AND MANMADE DISASTERS
86
The Epidemiology of War and Conflict
90
Weapons of Mass Destruction
95
Anthrax
101
Smallpox
105
Plague
109
Tularemia
115
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers
119
Botulism
125
Q Fever
129
Brucellosis
133
101
134
Alphaviruses
137
105
139
Ricin
143
Epsilon Toxin
147
Staphylococcus Enterotoxin B
149
Food and Waterborne Agents
151
Melioidosis
157
Nerve Agents
161
Vesicants
167
Pulmonary Agents
171
Cyanides
177
Nuclear DetonationIonizing Radiation Exposure
183
Hazardous Material Disasters
189
Maritime Disasters
193
Aviation Disasters
197
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF DISASTERRelated INJURIES AND Disease IVA BASIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE
202
The ABCs and Resuscitation Algorithms for
203
Cardiopulmonary Arrest
204
Diagnosis and Management
207
Intravenous Fluid Requirements and Blood Products
211
Malaria
253
Meningitis and Encephalitis
259
Tuberculosis
265
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and AIDS
271
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
275
Schistosomiasis
279
Tetanus
285
Bite Wounds and Rabies
291
TickBorne Diseases
299
Leptospirosis
307
IVC BASIC TRAUMA MANAGEMENT
313
Wound Care Management
315
Abdominal Trauma
319
Thoracic Trauma
325
Neurotrauma
331
Blast Injuries
337
Crush Injuries
341
Missile Injuries
345
Burn Management
349
PEDIATRIC CONSIDERATIONS AND DISASTERS
355
Pediatric Problems in Developing Countries
357
Nutritional Assessment in Malnutrition
361
Treatment of Malnutrition in Children
365
Evaluation and Management of Pediatric
369
PediatricSpecific DisasterRelated Considerations
375
Pediatric Specialty Team Response to Disaster
381
MEDICAL AND HUMANITARIAN DISASTERS
386
Water Sanitation and Hygiene
389
Shelter
393
Refugees and Internally Displaced Populations
397
Child Soldiers
401
Reproductive Health
405
EDUCATION HEALTH ISSUES AND RESOURCES
408
Emergency Preparedness
411
Syndromic Surveillance
417
JCAHO Emergency Management Standards
425
Health and the HumanitarianDisaster Worker
431
Immunization Schedules and Recommendations
435
Healthcare Worker Exposures to Blood and Body Fluids
443
PostTraumatic Stress Disorder
449
A Primer for
455
A Guide to the Worldwide Web
465
115
467
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