Rice Economy: A Case Study of Four Villages in West Malaysia |
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Page 43
... non - farm income . This category comprised the wages of farm workers , two of whom worked regularly in government departments , and two of whom had other regular employment , together ... INCOME OF PADI FARMERS IN DOUBLE - CROPPING VILLAGES.
... non - farm income . This category comprised the wages of farm workers , two of whom worked regularly in government departments , and two of whom had other regular employment , together ... INCOME OF PADI FARMERS IN DOUBLE - CROPPING VILLAGES.
Page 45
... Non - farm Income Non - farm income showed less seasonal variation than income from the marketing of farm produce ( Table 4-6 ) . The stabilizing factor is primarily the income of those who were employed regularly on a full- time or ...
... Non - farm Income Non - farm income showed less seasonal variation than income from the marketing of farm produce ( Table 4-6 ) . The stabilizing factor is primarily the income of those who were employed regularly on a full- time or ...
Page 90
... farm activities comprised the follow- ing activities : 15 ( i ) padi work ( ii ) work on rubber estates and small holdings ( iii ) other employment . The wages earned in other employment ... NON - FARM INCOME a ( By Month 90 RICE ECONOMY.
... farm activities comprised the follow- ing activities : 15 ( i ) padi work ( ii ) work on rubber estates and small holdings ( iii ) other employment . The wages earned in other employment ... NON - FARM INCOME a ( By Month 90 RICE ECONOMY.
Contents
FIGURES | 2 |
EXPENDITURE PATTERN OF HOUSEHOLDS IN | 5 |
METHOD OF ANALYSIS | 7 |
Copyright | |
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4-6 Relongs 6-8 Relongs agricultural Appendix Average per Household cash income cash outflow cultivating 1-2 relongs dealers disguised unemployment double-cropping area Farm Expenses farm produce retained Federation of Malaya Fishing gantangs gross income Household Dollars household expenditure households cultivating Income from Marketing June July Aug Kampong katis Kedah Kuala Lumpur kuncha labour utilization Landless Households larger farms larger holdings main season Malaya MALAYAN DOLLARS March April Total mills months non-farm income Off-farm Employment padi activity padi farmers padi farms payments in kind Percentage picul poultry Productive Activities Province Wellesley rate of return Relongs 2-4 Relongs Relongs Dollars rent retained for home returns to labour rice rubber estates Rubber Farms seasonal variation sector single-cropping area surplus labour survey Table TOTAL MONEY INCOME Total On-farm Employment Total Productive Employment transplanting Underemployment per cent Value of Farm villages wages women Zakat and Fitrah