Rice Economy: A Case Study of Four Villages in West Malaysia |
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Page 152
... labour in the agricultural sector of underdeveloped countries and writers advocate the employment of surplus labour in the formation of capital . Lewis , in his model of two sectors - subsistence and capitalist ―assumes that there is an ...
... labour in the agricultural sector of underdeveloped countries and writers advocate the employment of surplus labour in the formation of capital . Lewis , in his model of two sectors - subsistence and capitalist ―assumes that there is an ...
Page 155
... labour intensive pro- ducts . Meanings of Surplus Labour Different meanings have been given to the term ' surplus labour ' in underdeveloped countries and a number of concepts such as ' disguised unemployment ' , ' underemployment ' and ...
... labour intensive pro- ducts . Meanings of Surplus Labour Different meanings have been given to the term ' surplus labour ' in underdeveloped countries and a number of concepts such as ' disguised unemployment ' , ' underemployment ' and ...
Page 162
... surplus so calculated would give no indication of the removable surplus from the farm . ( ii ) Optimum - size of ... labour . This is a highly aggregative estimate and hence its usefulness is rather minimal . All these three variants of the ...
... surplus so calculated would give no indication of the removable surplus from the farm . ( ii ) Optimum - size of ... labour . This is a highly aggregative estimate and hence its usefulness is rather minimal . All these three variants of the ...
Contents
FIGURES | 2 |
EXPENDITURE PATTERN OF HOUSEHOLDS IN | 5 |
METHOD OF ANALYSIS | 7 |
Copyright | |
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4-6 Relongs 6-8 Relongs agricultural Appendix Average per Household cash income cash outflow cultivating 1-2 relongs dealers disguised unemployment double-cropping area Farm Expenses farm produce retained Federation of Malaya Fishing gantangs gross income Household Dollars household expenditure households cultivating Income from Marketing June July Aug Kampong katis Kedah Kuala Lumpur kuncha labour utilization Landless Households larger farms larger holdings main season Malaya MALAYAN DOLLARS March April Total mills months non-farm income Off-farm Employment padi activity padi farmers padi farms payments in kind Percentage picul poultry Productive Activities Province Wellesley rate of return Relongs 2-4 Relongs Relongs Dollars rent retained for home returns to labour rice rubber estates Rubber Farms seasonal variation sector single-cropping area surplus labour survey Table TOTAL MONEY INCOME Total On-farm Employment Total Productive Employment transplanting Underemployment per cent Value of Farm villages wages women Zakat and Fitrah