Rice Economy: A Case Study of Four Villages in West Malaysia |
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Page 29
... workers did not . Some off - farm workers worked as many as 2,412 hours during the year without any variation in their work pattern . There is a considerable range in labour utilization when it is ex- amined in relation to holdings of ...
... workers did not . Some off - farm workers worked as many as 2,412 hours during the year without any variation in their work pattern . There is a considerable range in labour utilization when it is ex- amined in relation to holdings of ...
Page 160
... workers are transferred from the agricultural sector , the wage rate of the remaining work force will have to be raised . As for lower wage rates , the elasticity of work units supplied is greater than one , and the same quantity of ...
... workers are transferred from the agricultural sector , the wage rate of the remaining work force will have to be raised . As for lower wage rates , the elasticity of work units supplied is greater than one , and the same quantity of ...
Page
... workers on , 163 ; hired labour on , 180 Padi farmers , 2-3 , 4 , 5 , 34 , 65 , 132–3 Padi Planters ' Association , 8 Padi work : time spent on each branch of , 18-23 ; divided between men and women , 20-1 ; for men , 23-5 , 69 , 73-4 ...
... workers on , 163 ; hired labour on , 180 Padi farmers , 2-3 , 4 , 5 , 34 , 65 , 132–3 Padi Planters ' Association , 8 Padi work : time spent on each branch of , 18-23 ; divided between men and women , 20-1 ; for men , 23-5 , 69 , 73-4 ...
Contents
FIGURES | 2 |
EXPENDITURE PATTERN OF HOUSEHOLDS IN | 5 |
METHOD OF ANALYSIS | 7 |
Copyright | |
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4-6 Relongs 6-8 Relongs agricultural Appendix Average per Household cash income cash outflow cultivating 1-2 relongs dealers disguised unemployment double-cropping area Farm Expenses farm produce retained Federation of Malaya Fishing gantangs gross income Household Dollars household expenditure households cultivating Income from Marketing June July Aug Kampong katis Kedah Kuala Lumpur kuncha labour utilization Landless Households larger farms larger holdings main season Malaya MALAYAN DOLLARS March April Total mills months non-farm income Off-farm Employment padi activity padi farmers padi farms payments in kind Percentage picul poultry Productive Activities Province Wellesley rate of return Relongs 2-4 Relongs Relongs Dollars rent retained for home returns to labour rice rubber estates Rubber Farms seasonal variation sector single-cropping area surplus labour survey Table TOTAL MONEY INCOME Total On-farm Employment Total Productive Employment transplanting Underemployment per cent Value of Farm villages wages women Zakat and Fitrah