Environmental Microbiology of Aquatic and Waste SystemsThis book places the main actors in environmental microbiology, namely the microorganisms, on center stage. Using the modern approach of 16S ribosomal RNA, the book looks at the taxonomy of marine and freshwater bacteria, fungi, protozoa, algae, viruses, and the smaller aquatic animals such as nematodes and rotifers, as well as at the study of unculturable aquatic microorganisms (metagenomics). The peculiarities of water as an environment for microbial growth, and the influence of aquatic microorganisms on global climate and global recycling of nitrogen and sulphur are also examined. The pollution of water is explored in the context of self-purification of natural waters. Modern municipal water purification and disease transmission through water are discussed. Alternative methods for solid waste disposal are related to the economic capability of a society. Viruses are given special attention. By focusing on the basics, this primer will appeal across a wide range of disciplines. |
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acid Actinobacteria aeration aerobic algae anaerobic anammox animals Anonymous aquatic environment Archaea bacteria bacteriophages bacterium BChl biological capsid carbon cause cells chemical chlorine ciliates codon coli coliforms composting compounds contain cyanobacteria cycle dilution disease disinfection dissolved drinking water effluent electron environmental eutrophication fecal filter filtration freshwater fungi genes genome Gram Gram-negative Gram-positive green sulfur bacteria host hot tubs human hydrogen incineration infection ions landfill light materials membrane methane methanogens methods mg/l microbial Microbiology microorganisms molecular molecules nitrogen nutrients occur ocean oil spill organic matter oxidation oxygen ozone particles pathogens phage photosynthesis plankton pollution ponds produce protein Proteobacteria protozoa recreational waters recycling removed salinity sample sediments sequences sewage shellfish soil species sulfate sulfide sulfur Table tank temperature thermophilic tion treatment Vertebrates virus virus Plants virus Vertebrates viruses waste wastewater zone