Early Modern Women on MetaphysicsThe work of women philosophers in the early modern period has traditionally been overlooked, yet their writing on topics such as reality, time, mind and matter holds valuable lessons for our understanding of metaphysics and its history. This volume of new essays explores the work of nine key female figures: Bathsua Makin, Anna Maria van Schurman, Elisabeth of Bohemia, Margaret Cavendish, Anne Conway, Damaris Cudworth Masham, Mary Astell, Catharine Trotter Cockburn, and Émilie Du Châtelet. Investigating issues from eternity to free will and from body to natural laws, the essays uncover long-neglected perspectives and demonstrate their importance for philosophical debates, both then and now. Combining careful philosophical analysis with discussion of the intellectual and historical context of each thinker, they will set the agenda for future enquiry and will appeal to scholars and students of the history of metaphysics, science, religion and feminism. |
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Contents
Margaret Cavendish | 31 |
Physics Metaphysics and the Case | 49 |
Margaret Cavendish on Laws and Order | 72 |
Education | 95 |
Margaret Cavendish on the Eternity of Created Matter | 111 |
Anne Conway on the Identity of Creatures over Time | 131 |
Émilie Du Châtelet and the Problem of Bodies | 150 |
Elisabeth of Bohemia as a Naturalistic Dualist | 171 |
Margaret Cavendish on the Metaphysics of Imagination | 188 |
Mary Astells Malebranchean Concept of the Self | 211 |
Goodness in Anne Conways Metaphysics | 229 |
On Catharine Trotter Cockburns Metaphysics | 247 |
266 | |
287 | |
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Common terms and phrases
action animate Anne Conway argues argument Astell Astell’s attributes Blazing World Cartesian cause Cavendish 1664b Cavendish 2001 chapter Châtelet claim Cockburn conception Conway Conway’s Cotes created creatures Cunning Descartes Detlefsen discussion distinct idea divine dualism early modern Elisabeth Elisabeth of Bohemia Émilie Du Châtelet essence essential to matter Eternity Thesis Ex Nihilo example extended feminist God’s creation gravity is essential haecceity hermaphrodite human nature identity imaginary worlds imagination immaterial infinite interaction Keller kind knowledge laws of nature Leibniz Locke Locke’s Loptson Makin Malebranche Margaret Cavendish Mary Astell Masham means metaphysics mind moral More’s motion natural philosophy natural world nature’s Newton Newtonian Norris object ontology perfect philosophical Philosophical Letters physics Plotinus Principia principles problem of bodies properties question rational matter reason says Scholasticism Schurman sense Shapiro spirit suggests theory things thinking thought tion Torshel treatise understanding universe virtue writes