Hedging Commodity Price Risks in Papua New Guinea, Issue 749With increasing awareness of commodity price risks and with technical assistance - strategic advice and assistance in institution building and skills training - developing countries such as Papua New Guinea can learn to use market- based commodity- linked financial instruments to improve their economic management. |
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Impact of Commodity Price Fluctuations on Economic Stability in | 12 |
Mineral and Energy Price Risk Management Strategies | 19 |
1 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
agricultural commodities agricultural stabilization funds August cash-flow Cocoa Coffee Copra coefficients of variation commodity exports commodity price risk commodity risk management commodity swap copper price current FOB price debt service depend developing countries dividend stream dollar domestic price effect energy price risks exchange rate existing commodity risk export earnings exposure External Debt financial instruments financial risk management fixed price forward contracts future price gold price government revenues hedging strategy impact instability inter-year interest rate international prices investment Jonathan Coleman Logs Palm Oil major primary commodity million mineral and energy mineral sector mining moving average MRDC MRDC's MRSF non-mining sector Nonminerals Cocoa Coffee options ounces of gold Papua New Guinea payments percent period PNG economy Policy Porgera present value price changes price of gold projects regression result risk management schemes spot price stabilization schemes tax revenues threshold price value of dividends variability withholding tax World Bank