The Metallurgy of Steel Castings |
Contents
PREFACE vii | 1 |
ACID PRACTICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF STEEL FOR STEEL | 61 |
GASES DEOXIDATION POROSITY AND INCLUSIONS | 127 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
abrasive acid addition alloy aluminum amount austenite base metal basic bath bentonite blind riser bond bottom Briggs carbon content carbon steel cavity cent carbon cereal binders charge chills chromium clay compression strength cooling core oils cracks curves defects dendritic deoxidation ductility effect electrodes feed FeO content ferromanganese ferrosilicon fluidity fluorspar formation foundry Foundrymen's Assoc furnace gate grain green green-sand heat heat-treatment hindered contraction hot tears hydrogen inclusions increase ingate iron oxide ladle lime magnesite manganese material maximum melting method moisture molding sand molten steel molybdenum normal obtained open-hearth operation oxygen permeability phosphorus pouring practice preheating pressure produce properties quenching ramming ratio reduced removed scrap shown in Fig shrinkage silica silicon sintering slag solidification sprue steel castings steel foundry stresses sulphur surface temperature gradients tensile strength thickness tion Trans viscosity wash weld metal welding wheel