History of the Italian Republics in the Middle Ages |
Contents
THE DARK AGES AND THE DAWN OF THE MEDIÆVAL | 1 |
The Times of the Carolingian Emperors | 12 |
Italy from the Deposition of Charles the Fat 887 A D to the Imperial | 23 |
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allies ancient arms army attack authority became become Bishop Bologna Brescia burghers Captain Cardinal Carraresi Castruccio century Charles Church citizens command commune condottieri Constantinople consuls Cosimo council Cremona Crown death defend despots Doge Duke elected Emperor Empire exiles faction favour Ferrara feudal feudatories fleet Florence Florentine florins foes force foreign France Frederick French Galeazzo gave Genoa Genoese German Ghibelline Gian gonfaloniere Government Guelph Guelph and Ghibelline guilds hands Henry Holy House Imperial Italian Italy King league liberty Lombard lord Louis Lucca Medici mercenaries Milan Milanese Naples neighbouring nobles Otho Padua palace Papacy Papal party Pavia peace Perugia Piccinino Pisa Pisans Pistoja Podestà political Pope popular possession Republic revolt rival Robert of Naples Romagna Roman Rome rule ruler Saracen secure seized Senate sent Sforza Sicily Siena signoria soldiers spirit territory tion took towns trade troops Turk Tuscany Venetian Venice Verona Visconti wealth