The Age of Absolutism, 1660-1815 |
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administrative affairs American army attempt Austria authority beginning British central changes Charles Church claim colonies concerned continued Council court created Crown death despite direct dominant economic effect eighteenth century Empire England essential Estates Europe European existed fact favour finally forced foreign France Frederick French functions gave German groups Habsburg hand ideas important increased independence individual industrial institutions interests internal Italy King lands largely latter less limited Louis XIV major means measures middle military ministers monarch natural necessary nobility nobles officers organization original particular period Peter Poland political population position possible practice principle privileges provinces reforms regarded reign relatively remained result royal rule Russia seemed separate serfs seventeenth social society Spain Spanish subjects succession territorial tion trade University wars western whole