Constructing Private Governance: The Rise and Evolution of Forest, Coffee, and Fisheries Certification

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Yale University Press, Jan 1, 2014 - Nature - 323 pages
An exploration of product certification programs and the factors that explain their varied success in becoming global governors equipped to tackle environmental and social problems effectively

Consumers now encounter organic or fair-trade labels on a variety of products, implying such desirable benefits as improved environmental conditions or more equitable market transactions. But what do we know about the origins and development of the organizations behind these labels? Why have some flourished while others faltered? And why are some sectors rich with labeling organizations while others have very few? This book compares the rise and evolution of certification programs in the coffee, fishery, and forest industries to arrive at a model that reveals how market and political conditions, as well as the characteristics of program founders, shape the early character of the governance rules and certification standards that programs adopt.
 

Contents

1 The Puzzle
1
2 Dynamics of Initiation Consolidation and Propagation
22
3 Markets and Politics in the Forest Sector
53
4 The Rise and Evolution of Forest Certification
70
5 Markets and Politics in the Coffee Sector
112
6 The Rise and Evolution of Coffee Certification
129
7 Markets and Politics in the Fisheries Sector
169
8 The Rise and Evolution of Fisheries Certification
186
9 Certification Emergence and Growth Across Sectors
219
Notes
253
References
267
Index
317
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About the author (2014)

Graeme Auld is associate professor in the School of Public Policy and Administration and in the Institute of Political Economy at Carleton University. He lives in Ottawa, Canada.

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