Radioactive Tracer Technique for Tool Wear Studies |
Common terms and phrases
absorbed absorption AISI alpha particles alpha rays atomic number autoradiographs Be⁹ beta and gamma beta particles bombarding particle charged particles chemical chips Colding and Erwall compton effect counts per minute cross section Curie curve cutting conditions cutting fluid cutting speed cutting tool decay detector determine disintegrations dose dw/dL electrons element emitted emitters gamma radiation gamma rays investigation ion pairs irradiation isotope kinetic energy krypton linear machining mass number material transfer mc/gm measured method neutron flux nuclear cross section nuclear radiation nuclear reactions nucleus nuclide number of atoms number of neutrons obtained photoelectric effect plot positrons protons PULSE HEIGHT radioactive tool radioisotopes reactor reference source relative tool scintillation counter shown in Figure specific activity specific ionization steel target technique thermal neutron tool life equation tool life testing tool material tool wear studies tube tubular workpiece values wear land wear particles wear products wear rate