Writing Biography in Greece and Rome: Narrative Technique and FictionalizationKoen De Temmerman, Kristoffel Demoen Ancient biography is now a well-established and popular field of study among classicists as well as many scholars of literature and history more generally. In particular biographies offer important insights into the dynamics underlying ancient performance of the self and social behaviour, issues currently of crucial importance in classical studies. They also raise complex issues of narrativity and fictionalization. This volume examines a range of ancient texts which are or purport to be biographical and explores how formal narrative categories such as time, space and character are constructed and how they address (highlight, question, thematize, underscore or problematize) the borderline between historicity and fictionality. In doing so, it makes a major contribution not only to the study of ancient biographical writing but also to broader narratological approaches to ancient texts. |
Contents
Civic and subversive biography in antiquity | 26 |
Fictional biography as popular literature? | 47 |
Parallel narratives and possible worlds in Plutarchs Life | 65 |
The Socratic paradigm | 80 |
The Apologia as a miseenabyme in Philostratus Life | 97 |
The Greek translation | 117 |
and hagiographical intertextuality in Sulpicius Severus | 133 |
Mirroring virtues in Plutarchs Lives of Agis | 163 |
Poetry and fiction in Suetonius Illustrious Men | 217 |
Narratological implications | 240 |
Letters and the life of a tyrannicide | 259 |
Timing and biographical representation | 278 |
Kalasiris on the Life of Homer | 293 |
| 306 | |
| 343 | |
| 349 | |
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Common terms and phrases
Abdera Abderites action Aesop Agesilaus Agis Alexander Alexander Romance allusion ancient biography anecdote antiquity Apollonius Apologia argue Artaxerxes assassination Augustus biographical tradition Caesar Caligula chapter character Christ Christian classical Clearchus cloak Ctesias Cyrus death Democritus Demonax depiction Diogenes Laertius discussion Domitian emperors Epicurean Epicurus episode epistolary êthos example fact factual famous fiction fictive Fontaine Genette genre Gospels Greek Hägg hagiographical hero’s heroes Hippocrates Hippocrates and Democritus historical Homer Horace Horace’s Jerome’s Kalasiris killing king Konstan Letters of Chion literary literature Lives Lucian Malchus Martin moral narratological narrator novel one’s parallel passage Pelling person philosopher Philostratus Plato Plutarch popular present pseudo-Hippocratic letters question reader reading reference rhetorical scene Socrates speech Stoic story structure Suetonius Sulpicius Sulpicius Severus Tacitus techniques tion translation truth tyrant Vita Martini words writing Xanthus Xenophon Zeno Zeno’s δὲ καὶ τὸ


