Finance for Development: Latin America in Comparative Perspective

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Rowman & Littlefield, Mar 8, 2006 - Business & Economics - 316 pages

Access to finance is critical in setting the course for development in emerging market economies. In this innovative study, which provides the first book-length analysis of the Latin American financial sector, Barbara Stallings and Rogerio Studart examine the dramatic changes resulting from financial liberalization in the region. The authors begin by discussing the critical transformations taking place in Latin America since 1990—a period marked by acceleration toward a new open, market-oriented development model, and away from a semi-closed model relying heavily on the state. Stallings and Studart examine changes in ownership of the financial sector and government regulation of banking, evaluate the role of capital markets as a source of finance, and compare Latin America's financial sector to that of East Asia. The second section of the book features case studies that demonstrate the changes occurring in Chile, Mexico, and Brazil with particular reference to finance for investment and access to credit. The authors conclude with a set of policy recommendations aimed at strengthening Latin American banks and capital markets so that they can play a greater role in supporting economic development.

 

Contents

Finance for Development Issues and Trends
1
Changes in Latin Americas Financial System since 1990 Comparisons with East Asia
19
Financial Liberalization Crisis and the Aftermath
21
Changes in Ownership Public Private and Foreign Banks
52
Toward Stability Regulation Supervision and the Macroeconomic Context
82
From Banks to Capital Markets New Sources of Finance
111
The Impact of the New Financial System on Investment and Access in Latin America
143
Chile Mixed Ownership Provides a New Model
145
Mexico Foreign Banks Assume Control
184
Brazil Public Banks Continue to Play a Key Role
222
III Policy Recommendations for a Stronger Financial System
259
A Policy Agenda for the Financial Sector
261
References
285
Index
305

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About the author (2006)

Barbara Stallings is William R. Rhodes Research Professor at Brown University's Watson Institute for International Studies. Rogerio Studart is executive director for Brazil at the Inter-American Development Bank.

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