Changing Labour Markets in Europe: The Role of Institutions and PoliciesLabor market institutions are a stabilizing force in the face of continuous structural and technological change. They are necessary for shaping the behavior of firms and workers, and are a precondition for the efficient functioning of labor market systems. Drawing on the experience of four small European economies (Austria, Denmark, Ireland and the Netherlands), this book analyzes four important policy areas in terms of their potential contribution to employment success: macroeconomics, industrial relations, working time and equal opportunities. |
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Contents
Introduction Peter Auer | 1 |
Smalleconomy macroeconomics Ronald Schettkat | 12 |
5 | 29 |
Copyright | |
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activities agreements annual associated Austria average bargaining become benefits capital cent central changes collective compared considerable costs countries decline demand Denmark distribution early earnings economic employ employees employment employment effects employment rates equality European example extent female Figure firms flexibility force four countries France full-time further gender Germany greater groups growth higher household important income increase individual industrial institutions interest Ireland Italy labour market leave less lower male means ment Netherlands OECD opportunities organization overtime paid part-time participation particularly patterns percentage period person positive problem productivity provision rates recent reduction relations relatively require result rise sector share skill social Source specific standard structures studies tion trade trends unemployed unions United wage week weekly women workers working-time reductions