Exploration: A Very Short Introduction

Stewart Angas Weaver

Oxford University Press, 2015 - History - 133 pages

We live in an age of globalization on every conceivable level, but globalization has a deeper history than politicians and pundits often allow, and nothing is more significant to its history than exploration. Wherever trade or faith or empire followed, explorers usually led. Their motives
were as many-sided and various as their actions; their legacies are contested and mixed. But none can doubt the significance of explorers to the making of the modern world.

For as long as human societies have existed, people have felt the urge to venture outside of them, either in search of other societies or in search of new land or adventure. Exploration: A Very Short Introduction surveys this quintessential human impulse, tracing it from pre-history to the
present, from east to west around the globe, and from the depths of volcanoes to the expanses of space.

Focusing on the theme of exploration as encounter, Stewart Weaver discusses the Polynesians in the Pacific, the Norse in the Atlantic, and other early explorers. He reflects on the Columbian discovery of the Americas, James Cook and the place of exploration in the Enlightenment, and Alexander
von Humboldt's epochal encounter with tropical South America. The book's final chapters relate exploration to imperial expansion in Africa and Central Asia, assess the meaning of the race to the North and South Poles, and consider the significance of today's efforts in space and deep sea
exploration.

But what accounts for this urge? Through this brief study of the history of exploration, Weaver clearly shows how the impulse to explore is also the foundation of the globalized world we inhabit today. Exploration combines a narration of explorers' daring feats with a wide-lens examination of what
it fundamentally means to explore.

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Contents

• Chapter 1 What is and is not exploration?: 1
• Chapter 2 The peopling of the earth: 12
• Chapter 3 First forays: 29
• Chapter 4 The age of exploration: 40
• Chapter 5 Exploration and the Enlightenment: 62
• Chapter 6 Exploration and empire: 83
• Chapter 7 To the ends of the earth: 100
• Final frontiers?: 114
• References: 119
• Further reading: 123
• Index: 127

About the author

Stewart A. Weaver is a Professor of History, University of Rochester. He is the co-author (with Maurice Isserman) of Fallen Giants: A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes, which won the National Outdoor Book Award for History and Biography and the Banff
Mountain Festival Award for mountaineering history.

Bibliographic information

• Title: Exploration: A Very Short Introduction; Volume 412 of Very short introductions, ISSN 2399-7168
• Author: Stewart Angas Weaver
• Edition: illustrated
• Publisher: Oxford University Press, 2015
• ISBN: 0199946957, 9780199946952
• Length: 133 pages
• Subjects: History / Civilization; History / Expeditions & Discoveries; History / Historical Geography; History / Historiography